Abstract
The genetics/inheritance of callus induction and growth in terms of gene action, genetic variance components, and allied genetic parameters was determined in five pure lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), Orakel, ACSN1, P504588, P704591 and Boanty by diallel analysis of F1 progenies from five parents. The parents and their F1 hybrids were grown on MS medium in Petri dishes. The data were collected after five weeks on percent of callus induction, callus diameter and callus fresh weight. The additive (and dominance (Ĥ) components were significant for all traits. H1 and H2 were higher than D, indicating that, the dominant component was larger than additive component. Epistasis was almost absent. Dominant alleles caused high and recessive alleles caused low expression of callus induction and growth. Because of better breeding value, high per-se performance, and desirable position in the Wr –Vr graph, three parents Orakel, ACSN1 and Boanty were identified as potential genotypes to be exploited for callus growth improvement by hybridization followed by selection. Key words: Callus growth, diallel analysis, inheritance, rapeseed, dominant alleles.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Additive and dominance genetic components were significant for all callus traits.
- Taxon
- Brassica napus
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=60)
Brassica napuse1 - Outcome
- dominance (Ĥ) componentse2
- Qualifier
- for all traitse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“five pure lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”
e2“The additive (and dominance (Ĥ) components were significant for all traits”
Claim · model-written summary
H1 and H2 were higher than D.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napuse1
- Outcome
- H1 and H2e3
- Direction
- highere3
- Comparator
- De3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“five pure lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”
e3“H1 and H2 were higher than D, indicating that, the dominant component was larger than additive component”
Claim · model-written summary
The dominant component was larger than the additive component.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napuse1
- Outcome
- dominant componente3
- Direction
- largere3
- Comparator
- additive componente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“five pure lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”
e3“H1 and H2 were higher than D, indicating that, the dominant component was larger than additive component”
Claim · model-written summary
Epistasis was almost absent.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napuse1
- Outcome
- Epistasis was almost absente4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“five pure lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”
e4“Epistasis was almost absent”
Claim · model-written summary
Dominant alleles were associated with high expression of callus induction and growth.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napuse1
- Gene
- Dominant allelese5
- Outcome
- expression of callus induction and growthe5
- Direction
- highe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“five pure lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”
e5“Dominant alleles caused high and recessive alleles caused low expression of callus induction and growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Recessive alleles were associated with low expression of callus induction and growth.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napuse1
- Gene
- recessive allelese5
- Outcome
- expression of callus induction and growthe5
- Direction
- lowe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“five pure lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”
e5“Dominant alleles caused high and recessive alleles caused low expression of callus induction and growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Orakel, ACSN1 and Boanty are potential parents for callus growth improvement by hybridization followed by selection.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napuse1
- Material
- Orakel, ACSN1 and Boantye6
- Treatment
- hybridization followed by selectione6
- Outcome
- callus growth improvemente6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“five pure lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”
e6“three parents Orakel, ACSN1 and Boanty were identified as potential genotypes to be exploited for callus growth improvement by hybridization followed by selection”