Abstract
Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli (Šulc) (Hemiptera: Triozidae). Currently, using insecticides against potato psyllid is the only means to manage ZC. However, the ability of the potato psyllid to rapidly transmit Lso represents a substantial challenge in preventing the spread of ZC. Cyantraniliprole, a novel second-generation anthranilic diamide insecticide has been shown to deter insect feeding and reduce disease transmission. During this study, the effect of cyantraniliprole on potato psyllid probing behavior was assessed using electrical penetration graph technology and compared with abamectin, a commonly used insecticide to control potato psyllid. Results showed that both cyantraniliprole and abamectin significantly deterred probing behavior of the potato psyllid. Average duration of intercellular stylet penetration on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated and untreated control plants was 2.36, 1.80, and 9.15 h, respectively. It took psyllids 1.82, 1.10, and 2.42 h to reach the xylem of cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated and untreated plants, respectively. Xylem sap ingestion duration averaged 0.53, 0.57, and 3.66 h on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated and untreated controls, respectively. None of the psyllids exposed to insecticide-treated plants reached the phloem tissue, except one that bypassed the xylem. The insects completely ceased probing after 4.44 and 3.64 h on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated plants, respectively, in contrast with those on untreated plants that probed throughout the entire 24-h experiment duration. These results indicate that cyantraniliprole is as effective as abamectin in deterring potato psyllid feeding and could significantly reduce transmission of Lso and the spread of ZC.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Cyantraniliprole significantly deterred probing behavior of the potato psyllid relative to untreated plants.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- cyantraniliprolee1
- Interactor
- potato psyllid
Bactericera cockerellie1pest - Outcome
- probing behaviore1
- Direction
- deterrede1
- Comparator
- untreated plantse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e1“Results showed that both cyantraniliprole and abamectin significantly deterred probing behavior of the potato psyllid”
e2“The insects completely ceased probing after 4.44 and 3.64 h on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated plants, respectively, in contrast with those on untreated plants that probed throughout the entire 24-h experiment duration”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin significantly deterred probing behavior of the potato psyllid relative to untreated plants.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- abamectine1
- Interactor
- potato psyllidBactericera cockerellie1pest
- Outcome
- probing behaviore1
- Direction
- deterrede1
- Comparator
- untreated plantse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e1“Results showed that both cyantraniliprole and abamectin significantly deterred probing behavior of the potato psyllid”
e2“The insects completely ceased probing after 4.44 and 3.64 h on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated plants, respectively, in contrast with those on untreated plants that probed throughout the entire 24-h experiment duration”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyantraniliprole-treated plants shortened intercellular stylet penetration to an average of 2.36 h, against 9.15 h on untreated control plants.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- cyantraniliprolee2
- Interactor
- potato psyllidBactericera cockerellie1pest
- Outcome
- intercellular stylet penetratione2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 2.36e2
- Qualifier
- 9.15e2
- Comparator
- untreated control plantse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e1“Results showed that both cyantraniliprole and abamectin significantly deterred probing behavior of the potato psyllid”
e2“Average duration of intercellular stylet penetration on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated and untreated control plants was 2.36, 1.80, and 9.15 h, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin-treated plants shortened intercellular stylet penetration to an average of 1.80 h, against 9.15 h on untreated control plants.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- abamectine2
- Interactor
- potato psyllidBactericera cockerellie1pest
- Outcome
- intercellular stylet penetratione2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 1.80e2
- Qualifier
- 9.15e2
- Comparator
- untreated control plantse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e1“Results showed that both cyantraniliprole and abamectin significantly deterred probing behavior of the potato psyllid”
e2“Average duration of intercellular stylet penetration on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated and untreated control plants was 2.36, 1.80, and 9.15 h, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Psyllids took 1.82 h to reach the xylem on cyantraniliprole-treated plants, against 2.42 h on untreated plants.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- cyantraniliprolee3
- Interactor
- psyllidsPsylloideae3pest
- Outcome
- to reach the xyleme3
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede3
- Value
- 1.82e3
- Qualifier
- 2.42e3
- Comparator
- untreated plantse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e3“It took psyllids 1.82, 1.10, and 2.42 h to reach the xylem of cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated and untreated plants, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Psyllids took 1.10 h to reach the xylem on abamectin-treated plants, against 2.42 h on untreated plants.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- abamectine3
- Interactor
- psyllidsPsylloideae3pest
- Outcome
- to reach the xyleme3
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede3
- Value
- 1.10e3
- Qualifier
- 2.42e3
- Comparator
- untreated plantse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e3“It took psyllids 1.82, 1.10, and 2.42 h to reach the xylem of cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated and untreated plants, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Xylem sap ingestion on cyantraniliprole-treated plants lasted 0.53 h on average, against 3.66 h on untreated controls.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- cyantraniliprolee4
- Interactor
- potato psyllidBactericera cockerellie1pest
- Outcome
- Xylem sap ingestion duratione4
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede4
- Value
- 0.53e4
- Qualifier
- 3.66e4
- Comparator
- untreated controlse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e1“Results showed that both cyantraniliprole and abamectin significantly deterred probing behavior of the potato psyllid”
e4“Xylem sap ingestion duration averaged 0.53, 0.57, and 3.66 h on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated and untreated controls, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Xylem sap ingestion on abamectin-treated plants lasted 0.57 h on average, against 3.66 h on untreated controls.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- abamectine4
- Interactor
- potato psyllidBactericera cockerellie1pest
- Outcome
- Xylem sap ingestion duratione4
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede4
- Value
- 0.57e4
- Qualifier
- 3.66e4
- Comparator
- untreated controlse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e1“Results showed that both cyantraniliprole and abamectin significantly deterred probing behavior of the potato psyllid”
e4“Xylem sap ingestion duration averaged 0.53, 0.57, and 3.66 h on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated and untreated controls, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Psyllids on cyantraniliprole-treated plants completely ceased probing after 4.44 h.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- cyantraniliprolee2
- Interactor
- potato psyllidBactericera cockerellie1pest
- Outcome
- probinge2
- Direction
- ceasede2
- Value
- 4.44e2
- Comparator
- untreated plantse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e1“Results showed that both cyantraniliprole and abamectin significantly deterred probing behavior of the potato psyllid”
e2“The insects completely ceased probing after 4.44 and 3.64 h on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated plants, respectively, in contrast with those on untreated plants that probed throughout the entire 24-h experiment duration”
Claim · model-written summary
Psyllids on abamectin-treated plants completely ceased probing after 3.64 h.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- abamectine2
- Interactor
- potato psyllidBactericera cockerellie1pest
- Outcome
- probinge2
- Direction
- ceasede2
- Value
- 3.64e2
- Comparator
- untreated plantse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e1“Results showed that both cyantraniliprole and abamectin significantly deterred probing behavior of the potato psyllid”
e2“The insects completely ceased probing after 4.44 and 3.64 h on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated plants, respectively, in contrast with those on untreated plants that probed throughout the entire 24-h experiment duration”
Claim · model-written summary
Psyllids on untreated plants probed throughout the entire 24-h experiment.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Outcome
- probed throughout the entire 24-h experiment duratione2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e2“The insects completely ceased probing after 4.44 and 3.64 h on cyantraniliprole- and abamectin-treated plants, respectively, in contrast with those on untreated plants that probed throughout the entire 24-h experiment duration”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyantraniliprole is as effective as abamectin in deterring potato psyllid feeding.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- cyantraniliprolee7
- Interactor
- potato psyllidBactericera cockerellie7pest
- Outcome
- deterring potato psyllid feedinge7
- Direction
- as effective ase7
- Comparator
- abamectine7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e7“These results indicate that cyantraniliprole is as effective as abamectin in deterring potato psyllid feeding and could significantly reduce transmission of Lso and the spread of ZC”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyantraniliprole could reduce transmission of Lso and the spread of ZC.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- cyantraniliprolee7
- Interactor
- Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearumCandidatus Liberibacter solanacearume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- potato psyllidBactericera cockerellie0pest
- Outcome
- transmission of Lso and the spread of ZCe7
- Direction
- reducee7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zebra chip (ZC), an economically important disease of potato, is caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso) transmitted by the potato psyllid”
e7“These results indicate that cyantraniliprole is as effective as abamectin in deterring potato psyllid feeding and could significantly reduce transmission of Lso and the spread of ZC”
The same questions in other papers
abamectin · Bactericera cockerelli · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.