Paper · 1974 · Annals of Applied Biology

Resistance to bacterial blight of cotton varieties homozygous for combinations of B resistance genes

N. L. INNES

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
14
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In the Sudan, inoculation experiments were done on a wide range of Egyptian cotton lines homozygous for single genes and for digenic and trigenic combinations of Knight's B genes for resistance to bacterial blight. Although leaf inoculation was successful, stem inoculation was only partially so and boll inoculation, using two different techniques, failed to produce measurable disease symptoms. There was a good general relationship between leaf and stem resistance, and a close association between resistance to natural attack in the field and leaf resistance to artificial inoculation. Confirmation was obtained of the strong resistance conferred by B2B9K, which was as effective as B2B6 or B2B3B6. No other combination was as effective when inoculated artificially. Nevertheless, in a natural field attack, only mild symptoms were found in lines homozygous for B1B9K, and for B4B6. Under the same conditions lines with B2B6 showed no symptoms but those with B2B3 were severely attacked. Reasons for continuing to use major genes in the breeding of blight-resistant cotton in the Sudan are discussed.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf inoculation of cotton lines with the blight pathogen was successful.

Organ / stage
leafe1
Outcome
leaf inoculation was successfule1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation experiments were done on a wide range of Egyptian cotton lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Although leaf inoculation was successful”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–255 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem inoculation of cotton lines was only partially successful.

Organ / stage
steme1
Outcome
stem inoculation was only partially soe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation experiments were done on a wide range of Egyptian cotton lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“stem inoculation was only partially so”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–295 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boll inoculation with two techniques failed to produce measurable disease symptoms.

Organ / stage
bolle1
Outcome
failed to produce measurable disease symptomse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation experiments were done on a wide range of Egyptian cotton lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“boll inoculation, using two different techniques, failed to produce measurable disease symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–395 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf resistance and stem resistance to bacterial blight were generally well related.

Organ / stage
leaf and steme1
Outcome
resistancee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation experiments were done on a wide range of Egyptian cotton lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was a good general relationship between leaf and stem resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–467 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance to natural field attack was closely associated with leaf resistance to artificial inoculation.

Organ / stage
leafe1
Outcome
resistance to natural attack in the fielde1
Setting
fielde1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation experiments were done on a wide range of Egyptian cotton lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“a close association between resistance to natural attack in the field and leaf resistance to artificial inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–588 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strong resistance conferred by B2B9K was confirmed, as effective as B2B6 or B2B3B6.

Gene
B2B9Ke1
Outcome
strong resistancee1
Qualifier
as effective as B2B6 or B2B3B6e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation experiments were done on a wide range of Egyptian cotton lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Confirmation was obtained of the strong resistance conferred by B2B9K, which was as effective as B2B6 or B2B3B6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–701 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No other B-gene combination was as effective when inoculated artificially.

Outcome
effectivee1
Qualifier
when inoculated artificiallye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation experiments were done on a wide range of Egyptian cotton lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“No other combination was as effective when inoculated artificially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–769 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In natural field attack, only mild symptoms were found in lines homozygous for B1B9K and for B4B6.

Gene
B1B9K, and for B4B6e1
Outcome
only mild symptomse1
Setting
natural field attacke1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation experiments were done on a wide range of Egyptian cotton lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“in a natural field attack, only mild symptoms were found in lines homozygous for B1B9K, and for B4B6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–885 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under natural field attack, lines with B2B6 showed no symptoms.

Gene
B2B6e1
Outcome
showed no symptomse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation experiments were done on a wide range of Egyptian cotton lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under the same conditions lines with B2B6 showed no symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–947 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under natural field attack, lines with B2B3 were severely attacked.

Gene
B2B3e1
Outcome
severely attackede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation experiments were done on a wide range of Egyptian cotton lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“those with B2B3 were severely attacked”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–990 · show in text ↑