Paper · 2013 · International Journal of Biosciences (IJB)

Effect of different irrigation treatments and plant density on yield and yield components of Dragon’s head (Lallemantia iberica Fish. et Mey.)

Iberica Fish; Parisa Aghaei-Gharachorlou; Safar Nasrollahzadeh; et al.

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of different irrigation treatments and plant density on yield and yield components of Dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica Fish. et Mey.), an experiment was carried out as split-plot based on randomized complete block design with four replications at the Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran in 2012. Irrigation treatments (I1, I2, I3, I4 and I5: irrigation after 70, 100, 130, 160 and 190 mm evaporation from class A pan, respectively) were assigned to main plots and four plant density levels (D1, D2, D3 and D4: 200, 300, 400, 500 plant/m 2 ) were allocated to the sub plots. Biological and grain yield, number of lateral stem, number of grain and capsule per plant, number of capsule per lateral stem, 1000 grain weight and harvest index were recorded. Results showed that irrigation treatments had significant effects on all of the characteristics with the exception of harvest index and 1000 grain weight. Means compression showed that highest biological and grain yield, numbers of lateral stem, numbers of capsule per plant, number of capsule per lateral stem, number of grain per plant were achieved under I1 treatments. Plant density did not have significant effects on biological yield and 1000 grain weight. Irrigation after 70 mm evaporation from class A pan produced more grain yield, but difference between I1 and I2 treatments was not significant. The greatest grain yield was obtained from 400 plant/m 2 . According to the results obtained, irrigation after 100 mm evaporation from class a pan and density of 400 plant/m 2 is the best combination for Dragon's head grain production.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological and grain yield of Lallemantia iberica were highest under the I1 irrigation treatment.

Taxon
Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericume1
Treatment
I1e4
Outcome
biological and grain yielde4
Direction
higheste4
Comparator
I2, I3, I4 and I5e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum ibericum
Dracocephalum ibericum · TaxonKingbossix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica Fish. et Mey.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–170 · show in text ↑
e2

“Irrigation treatments (I1, I2, I3, I4 and I5: irrigation after 70, 100, 130, 160 and 190 mm evaporation from class A pan, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–504 · show in text ↑
e4

“highest biological and grain yield, numbers of lateral stem, numbers of capsule per plant, number of capsule per lateral stem, number of grain per plant were achieved under I1 treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Numbers of lateral stems, capsules per plant and capsules per lateral stem of Lallemantia iberica were highest under the I1 irrigation treatment.

Taxon
Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericume1
Treatment
I1e4
Outcome
numbers of lateral stem, numbers of capsule per plant, number of capsule per lateral steme4
Direction
higheste4
Comparator
I2, I3, I4 and I5e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum ibericum
Dracocephalum ibericum · TaxonKingbossix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica Fish. et Mey.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–170 · show in text ↑
e2

“Irrigation treatments (I1, I2, I3, I4 and I5: irrigation after 70, 100, 130, 160 and 190 mm evaporation from class A pan, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–504 · show in text ↑
e4

“highest biological and grain yield, numbers of lateral stem, numbers of capsule per plant, number of capsule per lateral stem, number of grain per plant were achieved under I1 treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of grains per plant of Lallemantia iberica was highest under the I1 irrigation treatment.

Taxon
Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericume1
Treatment
I1e4
Outcome
number of grain per plante4
Direction
higheste4
Comparator
I2, I3, I4 and I5e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum ibericum
Dracocephalum ibericum · TaxonKingbossix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica Fish. et Mey.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–170 · show in text ↑
e2

“Irrigation treatments (I1, I2, I3, I4 and I5: irrigation after 70, 100, 130, 160 and 190 mm evaporation from class A pan, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–504 · show in text ↑
e4

“highest biological and grain yield, numbers of lateral stem, numbers of capsule per plant, number of capsule per lateral stem, number of grain per plant were achieved under I1 treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation after 70 mm evaporation from class A pan produced more grain yield of Lallemantia iberica.

Taxon
Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericume1
Treatment
Irrigation after 70 mm evaporation from class A pane5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
moree5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum ibericum
Dracocephalum ibericum · TaxonKingbossix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica Fish. et Mey.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–170 · show in text ↑
e5

“Irrigation after 70 mm evaporation from class A pan produced more grain yield, but difference between I1 and I2 treatments was not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1430 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield did not differ significantly between the I1 and I2 irrigation treatments of Lallemantia iberica.

Taxon
Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericume1
Treatment
Irrigation after 70 mm evaporation from class A pane5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Comparator
I2e5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum ibericum
Dracocephalum ibericum · TaxonKingbossix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica Fish. et Mey.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–170 · show in text ↑
e5

“Irrigation after 70 mm evaporation from class A pan produced more grain yield, but difference between I1 and I2 treatments was not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1430 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density did not significantly affect biological yield or 1000-grain weight of Lallemantia iberica.

Taxon
Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericume1
Treatment
Plant densitye6
Outcome
biological yield and 1000 grain weighte6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum ibericum
Dracocephalum ibericum · TaxonKingbossix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica Fish. et Mey.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–170 · show in text ↑
e6

“Plant density did not have significant effects on biological yield and 1000 grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1286 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation treatments significantly affected all yield characteristics of Lallemantia iberica except harvest index and 1000-grain weight.

Taxon
Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericume1
Treatment
irrigation treatmentse3
Outcome
all of the characteristicse3
Qualifier
with the exception of harvest index and 1000 grain weighte3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum ibericum
Dracocephalum ibericum · TaxonKingbossix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica Fish. et Mey.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–170 · show in text ↑
e3

“irrigation treatments had significant effects on all of the characteristics with the exception of harvest index and 1000 grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–978 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The greatest grain yield of Lallemantia iberica was obtained at a density of 400 plants/m2.

Taxon
Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericume1
Treatment
400 plant/m 2e7
Outcome
grain yielde7
Direction
greateste7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum ibericum
Dracocephalum ibericum · TaxonKingbossix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica Fish. et Mey.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–170 · show in text ↑
e7

“The greatest grain yield was obtained from 400 plant/m 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1488 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation after 100 mm evaporation from class A pan combined with 400 plant/m2 is the best combination for Lallemantia iberica grain production.

Taxon
Lallemantia ibericaDracocephalum ibericume1
Treatment
irrigation after 100 mm evaporation from class a pan and density of 400 plant/m 2e0
Outcome
best combination for Dragon's head grain productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum ibericum
Dracocephalum ibericum · TaxonKingbossix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica Fish. et Mey.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–170 · show in text ↑
e0

“irrigation after 100 mm evaporation from class a pan and density of 400 plant/m 2 is the best combination for Dragon's head grain production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1526–1666 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Dracocephalum ibericumPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.