Paper · 2000 · EPPO Bulletin

Assessment of vegetative compatibility of Acremonium cucurbitacearum and Plectosphaerella cucumerina isolates from diseased melon plants*

P. Abad; A. Pérez; M. C. Marqués; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

One of the most important disease complexes of melon in Spain has been referred to as collapse, sudden wilt or vine decline. Acremonium cucurbitaceaum and Plectosphaerella cucumerina (anamorph Plectosporium tabacinum ) are two of the fungi implicated in this disease complex. Genetic diversity among populations of these two plant pathogens has been approached by the assessment of vegetative compatibility using nitrate non‐utilizing auxotrophs. In A. cucurbitacearum , with a host range limited to Cucurbitaceae and found in Spain and USA (California and Texas), 10 vegetative compatibility groups have been identified. Plectosphaerella cucumerina has worldwide distribution and wide plant‐host range. From a collection of P. cucumerina isolates with different plant and geographical origins, only four pairs have developed complementary heterokaryons when pairings of phenotypically distinct nit mutants ( nit × NitM) were conducted. Each of the four vegetative compatibility groups consists of two members with close geographical origin and all the isolates were from diseased melon plants. Of the remaining P. cucumerina isolates, two did not produce nit mutants, two were self‐incompatible and the others were vegetatively incompatible among themselves, suggesting that this fungal species may have wide genetic diversity in nature.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten vegetative compatibility groups were identified in Acremonium cucurbitacearum, a pathogen of melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Interactor
A. cucurbitacearum[Acremonium] cucurbitacearume1pathogen
Outcome
vegetative compatibility groupse1
Value
10e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One of the most important disease complexes of melon in Spain has been referred to as collapse, sudden wilt or vine decline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e1

“In A. cucurbitacearum , with a host range limited to Cucurbitaceae and found in Spain and USA (California and Texas), 10 vegetative compatibility groups have been identified”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–620 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only four pairs of Plectosphaerella cucumerina isolates from melon developed complementary heterokaryons.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Interactor
P. cucumerinaPlectosphaerella cucumerinae2pathogen
Outcome
complementary heterokaryonse2
Value
four pairse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One of the most important disease complexes of melon in Spain has been referred to as collapse, sudden wilt or vine decline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e2

“From a collection of P. cucumerina isolates with different plant and geographical origins, only four pairs have developed complementary heterokaryons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–853 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each of the four vegetative compatibility groups of P. cucumerina consists of two isolates of close geographical origin, all from diseased melon plants.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe3
Outcome
vegetative compatibility groupse3
Value
two memberse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Each of the four vegetative compatibility groups consists of two members with close geographical origin and all the isolates were from diseased melon plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1093 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The remaining P. cucumerina isolates were vegetatively incompatible among themselves, and two did not produce nit mutants.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Outcome
vegetatively incompatiblee4
Value
twoe4
Qualifier
two did not produce nit mutantse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One of the most important disease complexes of melon in Spain has been referred to as collapse, sudden wilt or vine decline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e4

“two did not produce nit mutants, two were self‐incompatible and the others were vegetatively incompatible among themselves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1258 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

P. cucumerina may have wide genetic diversity in nature.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Outcome
wide genetic diversitye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One of the most important disease complexes of melon in Spain has been referred to as collapse, sudden wilt or vine decline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e5

“suggesting that this fungal species may have wide genetic diversity in nature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1260–1337 · show in text ↑