Paper · 2009 · JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH

WEED MANAGEMENT IN MUNGBEAN (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) USING DIFFERENT METHODS AND ROW SPACING

Fahad Karim Awan; M. A. Zahid; Munazah Yaqoob

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A research project was initiated in 2009 at National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad to find out mechanical means of weed control in mungbean crop. Mungbean variety NM-06 was sown at varied row spacing. Different methods were employed to control weed flora. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Besides fresh and dry weight of weeds, the data were recorded on various growth and yield parameters of mungbean plants. Results revealed significant variation in various plant traits and weeds population due to different row spacing and weed management practices. Among the various weed control methods, once manual weeding with hand-pulled terphali, a three angular tine device in 35 cm row spacing produced significantly higher yield of 649 kg ha -1 compared to control treatment (No weeding) with grain yield of 216 kg ha -1 .The data further revealed that maximum decrease in weed density of 75 %, in weed fresh and dry weight of 31 and 45 %, respectively occurred in 60 cm row spacing using tractorpulled device when compared to control. The results suggest that use of hand-pulled terphali keeping row spacing at 35 cm seems an economical, safe and environment friendly way of weed control and improves grain yield in mungbean.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Once manual weeding with hand-pulled terphali at 35 cm row spacing gave significantly higher mungbean yield than no weeding.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
once manual weeding with hand-pulled terphali, a three angular tine device in 35 cm row spacinge2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
highere2
Value
649 kg ha -1e2
Qualifier
216 kg ha -1e2
Comparator
control treatment (No weeding)e2
Setting
National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabade0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WEED MANAGEMENT IN MUNGBEAN (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
e0

“at National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–92 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mungbean variety NM-06 was sown at varied row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–209 · show in text ↑
e2

“once manual weeding with hand-pulled terphali, a three angular tine device in 35 cm row spacing produced significantly higher yield of 649 kg ha -1 compared to control treatment (No weeding) with grain yield of 216 kg ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–885 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tractor-pulled device at 60 cm row spacing decreased weed density by 75% compared with control.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
60 cm row spacing using tractorpulled devicee3
Outcome
weed densitye3
Direction
decreasee3
Value
75 %e3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WEED MANAGEMENT IN MUNGBEAN (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mungbean variety NM-06 was sown at varied row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–209 · show in text ↑
e3

“maximum decrease in weed density of 75 %, in weed fresh and dry weight of 31 and 45 %, respectively occurred in 60 cm row spacing using tractorpulled device when compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1099 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tractor-pulled device at 60 cm row spacing decreased weed fresh and dry weight by 31% and 45% compared with control.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
60 cm row spacing using tractorpulled devicee3
Outcome
weed fresh and dry weighte3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
31 and 45 %e3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WEED MANAGEMENT IN MUNGBEAN (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mungbean variety NM-06 was sown at varied row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–209 · show in text ↑
e3

“maximum decrease in weed density of 75 %, in weed fresh and dry weight of 31 and 45 %, respectively occurred in 60 cm row spacing using tractorpulled device when compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1099 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Row spacing and weed management practices caused significant variation in mungbean traits and weed population.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
different row spacing and weed management practicese4
Outcome
plant traits and weeds populatione4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WEED MANAGEMENT IN MUNGBEAN (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mungbean variety NM-06 was sown at varied row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–209 · show in text ↑
e4

“Results revealed significant variation in various plant traits and weeds population due to different row spacing and weed management practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–620 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hand-pulled terphali at 35 cm row spacing is recommended as an economical, safe and environment-friendly weed control for mungbean.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae5
Outcome
use of hand-pulled terphali keeping row spacing at 35 cme5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WEED MANAGEMENT IN MUNGBEAN (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
e5

“use of hand-pulled terphali keeping row spacing at 35 cm seems an economical, safe and environment friendly way of weed control and improves grain yield in mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1290 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 45 positive, 9 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

herbicide · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

109 papers: 103 positive, 6 negative or no effect

102 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

105 papers more in this group

See all 109 papers →

density · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.