Paper · 2013 · Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research

Effect Of Combined Application Of Cattle Manure And Em On The Yield And Yield Components Of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Thayamini H Seran; N Suthamathy

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted at the Eastern Region of Sri Lanka to evaluate the effects of cattle manure with EM soil application on the yield and yield components of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cv Indi. It consisted of 10 treatments replicated four times in a randomized complete block design. Treatments were five levels (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 t/ha) of cattle manure (CM) with and without EM soil application. Air dry cattle manure was incorporated into soil two weeks before sowing and EM solution was sprayed to soil at two week intervals from flowering to maturity of the crop. All other agronomic practices were followed according to the recommendation. The results showed that the increase of cattle manure (up to 15 t/ha) combined with EM increased the number of pods, weight of pods and kernels per plant, 100-kernel weight, shelling % and total yield. Higher kernel yield (3.42 t/ha) was obtained from 15 t/ha CM + EM application. The kernel yield in the control treatment (chemical fertilizer only) was 2.78 t/ha, which was comparable to 2.81 t/ha of kernel with 15 t/ha CM application alone. This study revealed that cattle manure at the rate of 15 t/ha coupled with EM would give better yield of groundnut and it can replace chemical fertilizer use. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 38(1): 1-9, March 2013 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v38i1.15184

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure up to 15 t/ha with EM increased pod number, pod weight and kernel weight per plant.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
cattle manure (up to 15 t/ha) combined with EMe0
Outcome
number of pods, weight of pods and kernels per plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the increase of cattle manure (up to 15 t/ha) combined with EM increased the number of pods, weight of pods and kernels per plant, 100-kernel weight, shelling % and total yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure up to 15 t/ha with EM increased 100-kernel weight, shelling percentage and total yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
cattle manure (up to 15 t/ha) combined with EMe0
Outcome
100-kernel weight, shelling % and total yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the increase of cattle manure (up to 15 t/ha) combined with EM increased the number of pods, weight of pods and kernels per plant, 100-kernel weight, shelling % and total yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

15 t/ha cattle manure plus EM produced 3.42 t/ha kernel yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
15 t/ha CM + EM applicatione0
Outcome
kernel yielde0
Direction
Highere0
Value
3.42 t/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher kernel yield (3.42 t/ha) was obtained from 15 t/ha CM + EM application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical fertilizer control yielded 2.78 t/ha kernels.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
chemical fertilizer onlye0
Outcome
kernel yielde0
Value
2.78 t/hae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The kernel yield in the control treatment (chemical fertilizer only) was 2.78 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1031 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

15 t/ha manure alone yielded 2.81 t/ha kernels, comparable to chemical fertilizer.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
15 t/ha CM application alonee0
Outcome
kernele0
Direction
comparablee0
Value
2.81 t/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“which was comparable to 2.81 t/ha of kernel with 15 t/ha CM application alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1111 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–101 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors concluded 15 t/ha manure plus EM could replace chemical fertilizer for better groundnut yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
cattle manure at the rate of 15 t/ha coupled with EMe0
Outcome
replace chemical fertilizer usee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study revealed that cattle manure at the rate of 15 t/ha coupled with EM would give better yield of groundnut and it can replace chemical fertilizer use.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1270 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.