Paper · 2007 · Weed Technology

Sweetpotato Tolerance to Thifensulfuron Applied Postemergence

Andrew W. MacRae; David W. Monks; Roger B. Batts; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at two locations in 2003 and 2004 to determine the timing and rate of thifensulfuron that is safe to use on sweetpotato. Thifensulfuron was applied 1, 2, and 4 wk after transplanting (WAP) in 2003 and 4, 6, and 8 WAP in 2004. Within each timing, thifensulfuron treatments were 1.1, 2.1, 3.2, 4.3, and 8.5 g ai/ha plus a weed-free control. The 1 and 2 WAP timings of thifensulfuron reduced the yield of number 1 roots greater than 25%. The 4, 6, and 8 WAP timings had less than 15% reduction in yield, with the 6 WAP timing reducing number 1 roots and total yield 10% or less. When 4.3 g/ha of thifensulfuron was applied 4 WAP, total yield was reduced 13%. The 6 and 8 WAP timings had little yield reduction, with no rate response observed. Application of 4.3 g/ha of thifensulfuron at 6 WAP would allow for control of problematic weed species while limiting potential yield loss. Yield loss from a 4 WAP application of thifensulfuron may in fact be a delay in crop maturity that could be recovered if the sweetpotato harvest was delayed to allow for the optimal amount of number 1 grade roots to be produced.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applications one or two weeks after transplanting reduced number 1 root yield by more than 25%.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
1 and 2 WAP timings of thifensulfurone0
Outcome
yield of number 1 rootse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
greater than 25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 1 and 2 WAP timings of thifensulfuron reduced the yield of number 1 roots greater than 25%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–462 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applications at four, six and eight weeks after transplanting reduced yield by less than 15%.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
4, 6, and 8 WAP timingse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Value
less than 15%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 4, 6, and 8 WAP timings had less than 15% reduction in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–527 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six-week application reduced number 1 root yield by no more than 10%.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
6 WAP timinge0
Outcome
number 1 rootse0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
10% or lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the 6 WAP timing reducing number 1 roots and total yield 10% or less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six-week application reduced total yield by no more than 10%.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
6 WAP timinge0
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
10% or lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the 6 WAP timing reducing number 1 roots and total yield 10% or less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 4.3 g/ha thifensulfuron at four weeks reduced total yield 13%.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
4.3 g/ha of thifensulfuron was applied 4 WAPe0
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
13%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When 4.3 g/ha of thifensulfuron was applied 4 WAP, total yield was reduced 13%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six- and eight-week applications had little yield reduction and no observed rate response.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
6 and 8 WAP timingse0
Outcome
little yield reduction, with no rate response observede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 6 and 8 WAP timings had little yield reduction, with no rate response observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–767 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 4.3 g/ha thifensulfuron at six weeks to control weeds while limiting yield loss.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Interactor
weed speciese0weed
Outcome
Application of 4.3 g/ha of thifensulfuron at 6 WAPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 4.3 g/ha of thifensulfuron at 6 WAP would allow for control of problematic weed species while limiting potential yield loss.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–907 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest yield loss from four-week application may reflect delayed crop maturity recoverable by later harvest.

Taxon
sweetpotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
4 WAP application of thifensulfurone0
Outcome
delay in crop maturitye0
Qualifier
if the sweetpotato harvest was delayede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield loss from a 4 WAP application of thifensulfuron may in fact be a delay in crop maturity that could be recovered if the sweetpotato harvest was delayed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweetpotato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11 · show in text ↑

thifensulfuron · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

transplanting · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 12 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.