Paper · 2005 · Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics

Effects of Federal Risk Management Programs on Optimal Acreage Allocation and Nitrogen Use in a Texas Cotton–Sorghum System

Sangtaek Seo; Paul D. Mitchell; David J. Leatham

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
19
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

We analyze the effects of crop insurance and the Marketing Loan Program on optimal nitrogen use and acreage allocation for a case cotton–sorghum farm in Texas. A mathematical programming model is used to solve for the optimal nitrogen fertilizer rate, crop acreage allocation, coverage level, and price election factor, along with participation in the crop insurance and the Marketing Loan Program for both crops. Results show that depending on the crop and farmer risk aversion, these federal risk management programs increase or decrease optimal fertilizer rates –6% to 3%, increase optimal cotton acreage 94% to 144%, and decrease sorghum acres up to 50%.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Risk programs changed optimal fertilizer rates from a 6% decrease to a 3% increase, depending on crop and risk aversion.

Taxon
Cotton–SorghumGossypium hirsutumSorghumt0
Treatment
federal risk management programse0
Outcome
optimal fertilizer ratese0
Direction
increase or decreasee0
Value
–6% to 3%e0
Qualifier
depending on the crop and farmer risk aversione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“depending on the crop and farmer risk aversion, these federal risk management programs increase or decrease optimal fertilizer rates –6% to 3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton–Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Risk programs increased optimal cotton acreage by 94% to 144%.

Treatment
federal risk management programse0
Outcome
optimal cotton acreagee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
94% to 144%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these federal risk management programs increase or decrease optimal fertilizer rates –6% to 3%, increase optimal cotton acreage 94% to 144%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Risk programs decreased sorghum acreage by up to 50%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
federal risk management programse0
Outcome
sorghum acrese0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
up to 50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these federal risk management programs increase or decrease optimal fertilizer rates –6% to 3%, increase optimal cotton acreage 94% to 144%, and decrease sorghum acres up to 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–657 · show in text ↑