Paper · 1971 · Annals of Applied Biology

A survey of Ribes species for aphid resistance

ELIZABETH KEEP; J. B. BRIGGS

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Field surveys from 1967 to 1970 of a Ribes species collection comprising ninety‐five plants representing fifty‐six species and fourteen sections of the genus, revealed moderate or severe aphid infestations as follows: Hyperomyzus lactucae (L.) on ten species included in five sections; H. pallidus H.R.L. ten species, two sections; Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosley) twenty‐eight species, seven sections; Aphis grossulariae Kltb. twenty‐two species, ten sections; Cryptomyzus ribis (L.) four species, two sections; C. korschelti Börner three species, two sections. Cut shoot tests suggested that c. 50% of sixty‐three field‐resistant accessions were tissue‐susceptible to H. lactucae , and about 70% of fifteen field‐resistant types were tissue‐susceptible to N. ribisnigri . Possible field escape mechanisms are discussed. In breeding black‐currants resistant to H. lactucae and gooseberries resistant to N. ribisnigri , the donors R. sanguineum and R. cereum , and R. roezlii , respectively, were chosen for their high field and tissue resistance and for the known, or expected, fertility of their F 1 hybrids with black‐currant and gooseberry.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hyperomyzus lactucae moderately or severely infested ten Ribes species in five sections.

Taxon
Ribes speciesRibest0
Interactor
Hyperomyzus lactucaeHyperomyzus lactucaee0pest
Outcome
Hyperomyzus lactucae (L.) on ten species included in five sectionse0
Value
ten speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ribes
Ribes · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hyperomyzus lactucae
Hyperomyzus lactucae · InteractorS. Rae from Scotland, UK · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hyperomyzus lactucae (L.) on ten species included in five sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–292 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ribes species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H. pallidus infested ten species in two sections.

Taxon
Ribes speciesRibest0
Interactor
H. pallidusHyperomyzus palliduse0pest
Outcome
H. pallidus H.R.L. ten species, two sectionse0
Value
ten speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ribes
Ribes · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hyperomyzus pallidus
Hyperomyzus pallidus · InteractorJesse Rorabaugh · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“H. pallidus H.R.L. ten species, two sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–338 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ribes species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nasonovia ribisnigri infested twenty-eight species in seven sections.

Taxon
Ribes speciesRibest0
Interactor
Nasonovia ribisnigriNasonovia ribisnigrie0pest
Outcome
Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosley) twenty‐eight species, seven sectionse0
Value
twenty‐eight speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ribes
Ribes · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nasonovia ribisnigri
Nasonovia ribisnigri · InteractorStephen Ausmus · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosley) twenty‐eight species, seven sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–406 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ribes species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphis grossulariae infested twenty-two species in ten sections.

Taxon
Ribes speciesRibest0
Interactor
Aphis grossulariaeAphis grossulariaee0pest
Outcome
Aphis grossulariae Kltb. twenty‐two species, ten sectionse0
Value
twenty‐two speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ribes
Ribes · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis grossulariae
Aphis grossulariae · InteractorAlexis Tinker-Tsavalas · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aphis grossulariae Kltb. twenty‐two species, ten sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–465 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ribes species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cryptomyzus ribis infested four species in two sections.

Taxon
Ribes speciesRibest0
Interactor
Cryptomyzus ribisCryptomyzus ribise0pest
Outcome
Cryptomyzus ribis (L.) four species, two sectionse0
Value
four speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ribes
Ribes · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cryptomyzus ribis
Cryptomyzus ribis · InteractorDon Manfredo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cryptomyzus ribis (L.) four species, two sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–516 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ribes species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. korschelti infested three species in two sections.

Taxon
Ribes speciesRibest0
Interactor
C. korscheltie0pest
Outcome
C. korschelti Börner three species, two sectionse0
Value
three speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ribes
Ribes · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C. korschelti Börner three species, two sections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–566 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ribes species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About half of 63 field-resistant Ribes accessions were tissue-susceptible to H. lactucae.

Taxon
Ribes speciesRibest0
Material
field‐resistant accessionse0
Interactor
H. lactucaeHyperomyzus lactucaee0pest
Outcome
tissue‐susceptible to H. lactucaee0
Value
c. 50%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ribes
Ribes · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hyperomyzus lactucae
Hyperomyzus lactucae · InteractorS. Rae from Scotland, UK · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“c. 50% of sixty‐three field‐resistant accessions were tissue‐susceptible to H. lactucae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ribes species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 70% of 15 field-resistant Ribes types were tissue-susceptible to N. ribisnigri.

Taxon
Ribes speciesRibest0
Material
field‐resistant typese0
Interactor
N. ribisnigriNasonovia ribisnigrie0pest
Outcome
tissue‐susceptible to N. ribisnigrie0
Value
about 70%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ribes
Ribes · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nasonovia ribisnigri
Nasonovia ribisnigri · InteractorStephen Ausmus · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“about 70% of fifteen field‐resistant types were tissue‐susceptible to N. ribisnigri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ribes species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

R. sanguineum and R. cereum were chosen as donors for H. lactucae resistant black-currants.

Taxon
black‐currantse0
Interactor
H. lactucaeHyperomyzus lactucaee0pest
Outcome
R. sanguineum and R. cereume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hyperomyzus lactucae
Hyperomyzus lactucae · InteractorS. Rae from Scotland, UK · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In breeding black‐currants resistant to H. lactucae and gooseberries resistant to N. ribisnigri , the donors R. sanguineum and R. cereum , and R. roezlii , respectively, were chosen for their high field and tissue resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1051 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

R. roezlii was chosen as a donor for N. ribisnigri resistant gooseberries.

Taxon
gooseberriese0
Interactor
N. ribisnigriNasonovia ribisnigrie0pest
Outcome
R. roezliie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nasonovia ribisnigri
Nasonovia ribisnigri · InteractorStephen Ausmus · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In breeding black‐currants resistant to H. lactucae and gooseberries resistant to N. ribisnigri , the donors R. sanguineum and R. cereum , and R. roezlii , respectively, were chosen for their high field and tissue resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1051 · show in text ↑