Paper · 2007 · Australian Journal of Agricultural Research

Managing production constraints to the reliability of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) within marginal areas of the northern grains region of Australia

J. P. M. Whish; P. Castor; P. S. Carberry

7
claims
18
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The poor reliability of chickpea yield produced in the marginal (<600 mm rainfall) areas of the northern cropping zone is a constraint to the wide adoption of the crop. Chickpea is a valuable rotation crop and is currently the only viable winter grain legume suitable to this region. This paper uses results from in-crop monitoring and crop simulation, to identify practical management strategies to improve the reliability of chickpea crops in this region. APSIM-Chickpea successfully simulated the commercial yields of chickpea crops monitored during the study. Soil water at sowing and sowing date were identified as key determinants of yield. A ‘rule of thumb’ was derived, which showed that crops sown with a starting plant-available water of ~100 mm at sowing had an 80% probability of producing a better than break-even yield for the majority of the region and this was independent of the soil’s plant-available water capacity or crop sowing date. The probability of accumulating 100 mm of stored water in this western region is 90% following harvest of a May–sown wheat crop. Increased plant population improved crop yields in 60% of years, but this only translated to improved returns in ~50% of those years. The use of these simple management approaches will improve the reliability of chickpea production and ensure that these marginal areas have the option of a viable winter grain legume in their rotations.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

APSIM-Chickpea successfully simulated the commercial yields of chickpea crops monitored during the study

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Outcome
commercial yieldse0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“APSIM-Chickpea successfully simulated the commercial yields of chickpea crops monitored during the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–562 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water at sowing and sowing date were identified as key determinants of yield

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
yielde0
Qualifier
Soil water at sowing and sowing datee0
Setting
northern grains region of Australiat0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil water at sowing and sowing date were identified as key determinants of yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) within marginal areas of the northern grains region of Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–148 · show in text ↑
t1

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) within marginal areas of the northern grains region of Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

crops sown with a starting plant-available water of ~100 mm at sowing had an 80% probability of producing a better than break-even yield

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
starting plant-available water of ~100 mm at sowinge0
Outcome
probability of producing a better than break-even yielde0
Direction
better thane0
Value
80%e0
Comparator
break-even yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“crops sown with a starting plant-available water of ~100 mm at sowing had an 80% probability of producing a better than break-even yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–832 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–62 · show in text ↑
t1

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The probability of accumulating 100 mm of stored water in this western region is 90% following harvest of a May–sown wheat crop

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
probability of accumulating 100 mm of stored watere0
Value
90%e0
Setting
this western regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The probability of accumulating 100 mm of stored water in this western region is 90% following harvest of a May–sown wheat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–62 · show in text ↑
t1

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Increased plant population improved crop yields in 60% of years

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Increased plant populatione0
Outcome
crop yieldse0
Direction
improvede0
Value
60% of yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased plant population improved crop yields in 60% of years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1147 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–62 · show in text ↑
t1

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

this only translated to improved returns in ~50% of those years

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Increased plant populatione1
Outcome
returnse0
Direction
improvede0
Value
~50% of those yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this only translated to improved returns in ~50% of those years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1216 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–62 · show in text ↑
t1

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increased plant population improved crop yields in 60% of years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1147 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The use of these simple management approaches will improve the reliability of chickpea production

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Outcome
reliability of chickpea productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of these simple management approaches will improve the reliability of chickpea production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1315 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

71 papers: 64 positive, 7 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

67 papers more in this group

See all 71 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.