Paper · 1937 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

The estimation of leaf area in field crops

D. J. Watson

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
142
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

1. It is shown that the leaf area: leaf weight ratio decreases with increasing leaf weight. 2. The relation between the leaf area: leaf weight ratio and leaf weight is well fitted by a linear regression equation. 3. A method of estimating the mean leaf area per leaf or per plant of a field crop by means of this regression is described. The mean weight per leaf is determined by a large sampling, and the leaf area: leaf weight ratio and its regression on leaf weight are estimated on a small subsidiary sample. 4. Alternative methods of estimation from the mean leaf weight and either the unweighted or the weighted mean leaf area: leaf weight ratio are shown to give positively biased estimates of mean leaf area. 5. It is emphasized that the small sample, from which the leaf area: leaf weight ratio and its regression on leaf weight are determined, must be a strictly random selection from the whole population.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area to leaf weight ratio decreases as leaf weight rises.

Taxon
field cropst0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
leaf area: leaf weight ratioe0
Direction
decreasese0

Verbatim

e0

“the leaf area: leaf weight ratio decreases with increasing leaf weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–90 · show in text ↑
t0

“field crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A linear regression fits the relation of leaf area to leaf weight ratio with leaf weight.

Taxon
field cropst0
Outcome
relation between the leaf area: leaf weight ratio and leaf weighte0
Qualifier
linear regression equatione0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“The relation between the leaf area: leaf weight ratio and leaf weight is well fitted by a linear regression equation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–211 · show in text ↑
t0

“field crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Estimating mean leaf area using unweighted mean ratio produces positive bias.

Taxon
field cropst0
Outcome
estimates of mean leaf areae0
Direction
positively biasede0
Comparator
unweightede0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0

“the unweighted or the weighted mean leaf area: leaf weight ratio are shown to give positively biased estimates of mean leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“field crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Estimating mean leaf area using weighted mean ratio produces positive bias.

Taxon
field cropst0
Outcome
estimates of mean leaf areae0
Direction
positively biasede0
Comparator
weightede0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0

“the unweighted or the weighted mean leaf area: leaf weight ratio are shown to give positively biased estimates of mean leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“field crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The subsidiary sample used to estimate the ratio regression must be random.

Taxon
field cropst0
Outcome
strictly random selectione0

Verbatim

e0

“the small sample, from which the leaf area: leaf weight ratio and its regression on leaf weight are determined, must be a strictly random selection from the whole population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“field crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42 · show in text ↑