Paper · 1991 · Journal of Vegetation Science

High species richness in an Estonian wooded meadow

Kalevi Kull; Martin Zobel

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
350
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract. A wooded meadow at Laelatu in western Estonia was found to be very rich in vascular plants. The maximum number of species found was 25 in a 10 cm x 10 cm plot, 42 in a 20 cm x 20 cm plot and 63 in a 1 m 2 plot. Species richness is related to the management history of the site. The highest richness was found in sites with the most regular long‐term mowing. Species density was lower in the case of fertilization or temporary cessation of mowing. The richest community had an LAI of 2.8 and an above‐ground dry biomass of 175 g/m 2 . With increasing height of the herb layer the number of species decreases. Small disturbances cause a remarkable decrease in species density.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum vascular plant richness reached 25 species in a 10 cm x 10 cm plot.

Taxon
speciese0
Outcome
number of speciese0
Value
25e0
Qualifier
10 cm x 10 cm plote0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum number of species found was 25 in a 10 cm x 10 cm plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–168 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum vascular plant richness reached 42 species in a 20 cm x 20 cm plot.

Taxon
speciese1
Outcome
number of speciese1
Value
42e0
Qualifier
20 cm x 20 cm plote0

Verbatim

e0

“42 in a 20 cm x 20 cm plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–196 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum number of species found was 25 in a 10 cm x 10 cm plot, 42 in a 20 cm x 20 cm plot and 63 in a 1 m 2 plot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–220 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum vascular plant richness reached 63 species in a 1 m 2 plot.

Taxon
speciese1
Outcome
number of speciese1
Value
63e0
Qualifier
1 m 2 plote0

Verbatim

e0

“63 in a 1 m 2 plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–219 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum number of species found was 25 in a 10 cm x 10 cm plot, 42 in a 20 cm x 20 cm plot and 63 in a 1 m 2 plot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–220 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Species richness was highest where long-term mowing was most regular.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae1
Treatment
regular long‐term mowinge0
Outcome
richnesse0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“The highest richness was found in sites with the most regular long‐term mowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–367 · show in text ↑
e1

“vascular plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–100 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization was associated with lower species density.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae1
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
Species densitye0
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“Species density was lower in the case of fertilization or temporary cessation of mowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–456 · show in text ↑
e1

“vascular plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–100 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temporary cessation of mowing was associated with lower species density.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae1
Treatment
temporary cessation of mowinge0
Outcome
Species densitye0
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“Species density was lower in the case of fertilization or temporary cessation of mowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–456 · show in text ↑
e1

“vascular plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–100 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The richest community had a leaf area index of 2.8.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae1
Outcome
LAIe0
Value
2.8e0

Verbatim

e0

“The richest community had an LAI of 2.8 and an above‐ground dry biomass of 175 g/m 2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–543 · show in text ↑
e1

“vascular plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–100 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The richest community had above-ground dry biomass of 175 g/m 2.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae1
Outcome
above‐ground dry biomasse0
Value
175 g/m 2e0

Verbatim

e0

“The richest community had an LAI of 2.8 and an above‐ground dry biomass of 175 g/m 2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–543 · show in text ↑
e1

“vascular plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–100 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Species number decreased as herb layer height increased.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae1
Organ / stage
herb layere0
Outcome
number of speciese0
Direction
decreasese0

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing height of the herb layer the number of species decreases.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–617 · show in text ↑
e1

“vascular plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–100 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small disturbances caused a marked decrease in species density.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae1
Treatment
Small disturbancese0
Outcome
species densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Small disturbances cause a remarkable decrease in species density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–684 · show in text ↑
e1

“vascular plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–100 · show in text ↑