Paper · 2005 · Phytoprotection

Note on the effect of low temperatures on the survival of immature stages of the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus

P.S. Barker

2
claims
6
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Wheat infested with the rusty grain beetle ( Cryptolestes ferrugineus ) was held for varying numbers of weeks at temperatures of -5°, 0°, 5°, 10°, and 15°C in separate tests. Survival of the immature stages (eggs, larvae and pupae) of the beetle declined each week at each temperature. The LT50 and LT99 were determined for each of the temperatures except for -5°C where 100 % mortality was observed in a 1- to 2-week period of exposure.

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Claims 2

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Immature rusty grain beetle survival declined each week at every tested temperature.

Treatment
each temperaturee0
Interactor
rusty grain beetlet0pest
Outcome
Survival of the immature stages (eggs, larvae and pupae) of the beetlee0
Direction
declinede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Survival of the immature stages (eggs, larvae and pupae) of the beetle declined each week at each temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–284 · show in text ↑
t0

“the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“Wheat infested with the rusty grain beetle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure at -5°C caused 100 % mortality of immature beetles within one to two weeks.

Treatment
-5°Ce0
Interactor
rusty grain beetlet0pest
Outcome
mortalitye0
Value
100 %e0
Qualifier
1- to 2-week period of exposuree0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“-5°C where 100 % mortality was observed in a 1- to 2-week period of exposure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–436 · show in text ↑
t0

“the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“Wheat infested with the rusty grain beetle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑