Abstract
The soil beneath 30-year-old Scots pines, was inhabited by fungi communities which were at least iwicc as big as communities from ihe 49-year-old stand. The fungi communities in soil beneath the stumps were much smaller compared to those beneath the live trees and more abundant in the 30- than in the 49--year-old stand. The fungal communities in soil beneath the 30-year-old pines have bigger antagonistic effect on Heterobasidion annosum and Armillaria ostoyae than those beneath the 49-year-old stand. The decrease in density of fungi and in the frequency of species antagonistic to H. annosum and A. ostoyae resulted in the decrease of the antagonistic effect on both pathogens in soil beneath pine stumps.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Soil beneath 30-year-old Scots pines hosted larger fungal communities than the 49-year-old stand.
- Taxon
- Scots pine
Pinus sylvestrist0 - Outcome
- fungi communitiese0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Comparator
- 49-year-old stande0
- Setting
- 30-year-olde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The soil beneath 30-year-old Scots pines, was inhabited by fungi communities which were at least iwicc as big as communities from ihe 49-year-old stand”
t0“Fungal communities in soil beneath Scots pine and their stumps”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungal communities in soil beneath pine stumps were much smaller than those beneath live trees.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Outcome
- The fungi communities in soil beneath the stumpse1
- Direction
- much smallere1
- Comparator
- those beneath the live treese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The fungi communities in soil beneath the stumps were much smaller compared to those beneath the live trees and more abundant in the 30- than in the 49--year-old stand”
t0“Fungal communities in soil beneath Scots pine and their stumps”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungal communities in soil beneath pine stumps were more abundant in the 30-year-old stand than in the 49-year-old stand.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Outcome
- The fungi communities in soil beneath the stumpse1
- Direction
- more abundante1
- Comparator
- 49--year-old stande1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The fungi communities in soil beneath the stumps were much smaller compared to those beneath the live trees and more abundant in the 30- than in the 49--year-old stand”
t0“Fungal communities in soil beneath Scots pine and their stumps”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungal communities beneath 30-year-old pines had a bigger antagonistic effect on Heterobasidion annosum and Armillaria ostoyae than those beneath the 49-year-old stand.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Interactor
- Heterobasidion annosum
Heterobasidion annosume2pathogen - Second interactor
- Armillaria ostoyae
Armillaria ostoyaee2pathogen - Outcome
- antagonistic effecte2
- Direction
- biggere2
- Comparator
- those beneath the 49-year-old stande2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The fungal communities in soil beneath the 30-year-old pines have bigger antagonistic effect on Heterobasidion annosum and Armillaria ostoyae than those beneath the 49-year-old stand”
t0“Fungal communities in soil beneath Scots pine and their stumps”
Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in antagonistic effect on both pathogens in soil beneath pine stumps resulted from lower density and frequency of antagonistic fungi.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Interactor
- H. annosumHeterobasidion annosume3pathogen
- Second interactor
- A. ostoyaeArmillaria ostoyaee3pathogen
- Outcome
- antagonistic effect on both pathogense3
- Direction
- decreasee3
- Setting
- soil beneath pine stumpse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The decrease in density of fungi and in the frequency of species antagonistic to H. annosum and A. ostoyae resulted in the decrease of the antagonistic effect on both pathogens in soil beneath pine stumps”
t0“Fungal communities in soil beneath Scots pine and their stumps”