Paper · 2014 · International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology

Response of Tillage System, Nitrogen Level and Split Application of Nitrogen on Spring Maize in Chitwan, Nepal

B. Pandey; N.K. Chaudhary

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted at Phulbari-9, Chitwan, Nepal during 2012 (Feb-July) to investigate response of tillage system, nitrogen level and split application of nitrogen on spring maize. The experiment was laid out in split-split plot design with twelve treatments and three replications, considering two tillage system (conventional and zero tillage) as main factor, three nitrogen levels (60, 120 and 180 kg N ha-1) as sub plots and spilt application of nitrogen (50 % each at basal and 45 DAS & 25% each at basal, 30, 45 and 60 DAS) as sub sub plot. Thousand grain weight, number kernel rows ear-1, number kernels ear-1, grain yield, stover yield and harvest index were significantly not influenced by tillage systems. Thousand grain weight, number of kernel rows ear-1, number kernels ear-1, grain yield, stover yield as well as harvest index showed remarkable increase with increasing N rate and number of N split application. Significantly, higher grain yield (8.91 t ha-1) was observed in 180 kg N ha-1 applied plot than the plots given 120 kg N ha-1 (8.15 t ha-1) and 60 kg N ha-1 (5.29 t ha-1). Four equal split application of nitrogen yielded significantly higher grain (7.68 t ha-1) than two equal split application of nitrogen (7.22 t ha-1). It is concluded that either conventional or zero tillage with application of 180 N kg ha-1 with four split application can increase yield and yield attributes. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v2i3.11007Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol, Vol. 2(3): 298-301

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage did not significantly influence thousand grain weight, kernel row number, kernel number, grain yield, stover yield or harvest index.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
tillage systemse0
Outcome
Thousand grain weight, number kernel rows ear-1, number kernels ear-1e0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thousand grain weight, number kernel rows ear-1, number kernels ear-1, grain yield, stover yield and harvest index were significantly not influenced by tillage systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–727 · show in text ↑
e1

“spring maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain and stover yield and harvest index were not significantly affected by tillage.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
tillage systemse0
Outcome
grain yield, stover yield and harvest indexe0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thousand grain weight, number kernel rows ear-1, number kernels ear-1, grain yield, stover yield and harvest index were significantly not influenced by tillage systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–727 · show in text ↑
e1

“spring maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen rate and split frequency increased thousand grain weight, kernel rows and kernels per ear.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
increasing N rate and number of N split applicatione0
Outcome
Thousand grain weight, number of kernel rows ear-1, number kernels ear-1e0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thousand grain weight, number of kernel rows ear-1, number kernels ear-1, grain yield, stover yield as well as harvest index showed remarkable increase with increasing N rate and number of N split application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–937 · show in text ↑
e1

“spring maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen rate and split frequency increased grain yield, stover yield and harvest index.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
increasing N rate and number of N split applicatione0
Outcome
grain yield, stover yield as well as harvest indexe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thousand grain weight, number of kernel rows ear-1, number kernels ear-1, grain yield, stover yield as well as harvest index showed remarkable increase with increasing N rate and number of N split application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–937 · show in text ↑
e1

“spring maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

180 kg N ha-1 produced significantly higher grain yield of 8.91 t ha-1 than 120 or 60 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
180 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
8.91 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
8.15 t ha-1e0
Comparator
120 kg N ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher grain yield (8.91 t ha-1) was observed in 180 kg N ha-1 applied plot than the plots given 120 kg N ha-1 (8.15 t ha-1) and 60 kg N ha-1 (5.29 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1108 · show in text ↑
e1

“spring maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Four equal nitrogen splits yielded 7.68 t ha-1, significantly higher than two splits.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Four equal split application of nitrogene0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
highere0
Value
7.68 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
7.22 t ha-1e0
Comparator
two equal split application of nitrogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four equal split application of nitrogen yielded significantly higher grain (7.68 t ha-1) than two equal split application of nitrogen (7.22 t ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1259 · show in text ↑
e1

“spring maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–191 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend either tillage system with 180 N kg ha-1 in four splits to increase yield attributes.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
either conventional or zero tillage with application of 180 N kg ha-1 with four split applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“either conventional or zero tillage with application of 180 N kg ha-1 with four split application can increase yield and yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1281–1418 · show in text ↑
e1

“spring maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–191 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

286 papers in the same direction as this paper · 812 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.