Abstract
Information on the combined use of organic and inorganic fertilizers on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity is lacking under moisture stress conditions of Northwest Pakistan. The present experiment was designed to ascertain the combined effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer management on rainfed wheat. Four levels of farm yard manure, FYM, (0, 10, 20, and 30 Mg FYM ha−1) and nitrogen (0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 kg N ha−1) were used. The experiment was conducted at the Agriculture Research Farm of NWFP Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistan during crop season of 2003–04. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with four replications. Plant height, productive tillers m−2, grains spike−1, grain yield, straw yield, and harvest index were significantly higher in plots which received 30 Mg FYM ha−1. In the case of nitrogen (N) no distinctive differences between the effect of 90 and 120 kg ha−1 was observed for most of the parameters. Nitrogen application at 90 kg ha−1 had significantly higher; plant height, grains spike−1, grain yield, straw yield, and harvest index as compared with the lower levels, i.e., 0, 30, and 60 kg N ha−1 but were at par with 120 N kg ha−1. Significantly higher numbers of productive tillers m−2, grains spike−1, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were recorded with application of 30 Mg FYM ha−1 + 90 kg N ha−1. The present study suggested that application of 30 Mg FYM ha−1 + 90 kg N ha−1 are promising levels for higher production of wheat under moisture stress conditions. Further research work is needed to ascertain the effect of N above 90 kg ha−1 under different moisture regimes.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height, productive tillers per m2 and grains per spike were significantly higher in wheat plots receiving 30 Mg FYM per ha.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 30 Mg FYM ha−1e0
- Outcome
- Plant height, productive tillers m−2, grains spike−1e0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Plant height, productive tillers m−2, grains spike−1, grain yield, straw yield, and harvest index were significantly higher in plots which received 30 Mg FYM ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were significantly higher in wheat plots receiving 30 Mg FYM per ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 30 Mg FYM ha−1e0
- Outcome
- grain yield, straw yield, and harvest indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Plant height, productive tillers m−2, grains spike−1, grain yield, straw yield, and harvest index were significantly higher in plots which received 30 Mg FYM ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
For most parameters no distinctive differences were observed between 90 and 120 kg N per ha in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- nitrogen (N)e0
- Outcome
- most of the parameterse0
- Direction
- no distinctive differencese0
- Qualifier
- 90 and 120 kg ha−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“In the case of nitrogen (N) no distinctive differences between the effect of 90 and 120 kg ha−1 was observed for most of the parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen at 90 kg per ha gave significantly higher plant height and grains per spike than the lower levels of 0, 30 and 60 kg N per ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Nitrogen application at 90 kg ha−1e0
- Outcome
- plant height, grains spike−1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 0, 30, and 60 kg N ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Nitrogen application at 90 kg ha−1 had significantly higher; plant height, grains spike−1, grain yield, straw yield, and harvest index as compared with the lower levels, i.e., 0, 30, and 60 kg N ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen at 90 kg per ha gave significantly higher grain yield, straw yield and harvest index than the lower levels of 0, 30 and 60 kg N per ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Nitrogen application at 90 kg ha−1e0
- Outcome
- grain yield, straw yield, and harvest indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- 0, 30, and 60 kg N ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Nitrogen application at 90 kg ha−1 had significantly higher; plant height, grains spike−1, grain yield, straw yield, and harvest index as compared with the lower levels, i.e., 0, 30, and 60 kg N ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Productive tillers per m2 and grains per spike were significantly higher with 30 Mg FYM plus 90 kg N per ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 30 Mg FYM ha−1 + 90 kg N ha−1e0
- Outcome
- productive tillers m−2, grains spike−1e0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Significantly higher numbers of productive tillers m−2, grains spike−1, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were recorded with application of 30 Mg FYM ha−1 + 90 kg N ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were significantly higher with 30 Mg FYM plus 90 kg N per ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 30 Mg FYM ha−1 + 90 kg N ha−1e0
- Outcome
- grain yield, straw yield and harvest indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Significantly higher numbers of productive tillers m−2, grains spike−1, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were recorded with application of 30 Mg FYM ha−1 + 90 kg N ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest 30 Mg FYM plus 90 kg N per ha as promising levels for higher wheat production under moisture stress.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 30 Mg FYM ha−1 + 90 kg N ha−1e0
- Outcome
- promising levels for higher productione0
- Setting
- moisture stress conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present study suggested that application of 30 Mg FYM ha−1 + 90 kg N ha−1 are promising levels for higher production of wheat under moisture stress conditions”
The same questions in other papers
nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
1,736 papers in the same direction as this paper · 285 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
2,057 papers more in this group
See all 2,061 papers →fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
3,434 papers more in this group
See all 3,438 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.