Paper · 2006 · http://www.arpnjournals.com/jabs/research_papers/jabs_1106_36.pdf

RESPONSE OF WHEAT TO FOLIAR APPLICATION OF NUTRIENTS

Muhammad Arif; Muhammad Chohan; Sajid Ali; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
121
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Foliar application can guarantee the availability of nutrients to crops for obtaining higher yield. To study the response of wheat to foliar application of nutrients, an experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm of NWFP Agricultural University Peshawar during winter 2005-06. The treatments consist of control (water spray), spray at tillering (single spray) and/or spray at jointing (two sprays) and/or spray at boot stage (three sprays). Significant increase was recorded in number of spikes m-2, grains spike-1, thousand grain weight, biological yield and grain yield with foliar application of nutrients. Three foliar applications of nutrients resulted in maximum number of spikes m-2, grains spike-1, thousand grains weight and biological yield. Maximum grain yield was recorded for two foliar sprays which was statistically similar to that of three foliar sprays. It was concluded that three foliar sprays of nutrient solution at tillering, jointing and boot stages along with half of the recommended doses of N and P helped in enhancing yield and yield components of wheat.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nutrients significantly increased spikes per square metre, grains per spike and thousand grain weight.

Treatment
foliar application of nutrientse0
Outcome
number of spikes m-2, grains spike-1, thousand grain weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant increase was recorded in number of spikes m-2, grains spike-1, thousand grain weight, biological yield and grain yield with foliar application of nutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–621 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nutrients significantly increased biological and grain yield.

Treatment
foliar application of nutrientse0
Outcome
biological yield and grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant increase was recorded in number of spikes m-2, grains spike-1, thousand grain weight, biological yield and grain yield with foliar application of nutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–621 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three sprays maximized spikes per square metre, grains per spike and thousand grain weight.

Treatment
Three foliar applications of nutrientse0
Outcome
number of spikes m-2, grains spike-1, thousand grains weighte0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three foliar applications of nutrients resulted in maximum number of spikes m-2, grains spike-1, thousand grains weight and biological yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–763 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three sprays maximized biological yield.

Treatment
Three foliar applications of nutrientse0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three foliar applications of nutrients resulted in maximum number of spikes m-2, grains spike-1, thousand grains weight and biological yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–763 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two sprays maximized grain yield, statistically similar to three sprays.

Treatment
two foliar sprayse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
Maximume0
Comparator
three foliar sprayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain yield was recorded for two foliar sprays which was statistically similar to that of three foliar sprays.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–17 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors concluded that three nutrient sprays with half recommended N and P enhanced wheat yield and yield components.

Treatment
three foliar sprays of nutrient solution at tillering, jointing and boot stages along with half of the recommended doses of N and Pe0
Outcome
enhancing yield and yield componentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“three foliar sprays of nutrient solution at tillering, jointing and boot stages along with half of the recommended doses of N and P helped in enhancing yield and yield components of wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1093 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

873 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.