Paper · 1994 · Australian Journal of Botany

Non-aggressive Strains of the Blackleg Fungus, Leptosphaeria maculans , Are Present in Australia and Can Be Distinguished From Aggressive Strains by Molecular Analysis

KM Plummer; K Dunse; BJ Howlett

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
57
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Isolates of the pathogenic ascomycete Leptosphaeria maculans have been cultured from blackleg-affected oilseed rape (Brassica napus) stubble from Horsham, Victoria. These isolates are indistinguishable on the basis of morphological characters, but can be classified as either aggressive or non-aggressive by their ability to infect B. napus cultivars Midas and Westar. These aggressive and non-aggressive isolates of L. maculans can be distinguished by molecular techniques including electrophoretic karyotyping, Southern analysis of the ribosomal RNA gene repeat, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker analysis, and pigment production. The presence of aggressive and non-aggressive strains of L. maculans in North America and Europe has been previously described. This is the first report of non-aggressive L. maculans strains isolated from B. napus in Australia.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal isolates were aggressive or non-aggressive by infection of two rape cultivars.

Taxon
B. napusBrassica napuse0
Material
Midas and Westare0
Interactor
Leptosphaeria maculansPlenodomus lingamt0pathogen
Outcome
ability to infecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plenodomus lingam
Plenodomus lingam · InteractorJie-Hao Ou · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“classified as either aggressive or non-aggressive by their ability to infect B. napus cultivars Midas and Westar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–367 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leptosphaeria maculans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–69 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molecular techniques distinguished aggressive from non-aggressive isolates.

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Interactor
L. maculansPlenodomus lingame0pathogen
Outcome
aggressive and non-aggressive isolates of L. maculanse0
Value
distinguishede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plenodomus lingam
Plenodomus lingam · InteractorJie-Hao Ou · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These aggressive and non-aggressive isolates of L. maculans can be distinguished by molecular techniques including electrophoretic karyotyping, Southern analysis of the ribosomal RNA gene repeat, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker analysis, and pigment production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–644 · show in text ↑
t0

“oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-aggressive blackleg strains were found on oilseed rape in Australia.

Taxon
B. napusBrassica napuse0
Interactor
L. maculansPlenodomus lingame0pathogen
Outcome
non-aggressive L. maculans strainse0
Setting
Australiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plenodomus lingam
Plenodomus lingam · InteractorJie-Hao Ou · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This is the first report of non-aggressive L. maculans strains isolated from B. napus in Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–872 · show in text ↑