Paper · 2010 · University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)

Effect of Within-Row Spacing on Agronomic and Morphological Characteristics of the Flue-Cured Tobacco Cultivars

Miroslav Bukan; Ankica Budmir; Mirko Boić; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Summary In fl ue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) production the aim is improvement of yield and quality (usability) of cured leaf. Th is has been achieved through development of new cultivars and adjustment of cultural practices. In Croatia, most of the fl ue-cured tobacco is grown at plant spacing of 45 cm within and 100 cm between rows, i.e. at planting density of about 22,000 plants per ha. In order to evaluate the eff ect of decreased planting density on agronomic and morphological characteristics of fl ue-cured tobacco, fi eld experiments with six fl ue-cured tobacco cultivars and two within row plant spacings (45 and 55 cm) were conducted at two locations in the main Croatian fl ue-cured tobacco growing regions, over four years (2005 to 2008). Wider spacing within rows resulted in 396.12 kg ha-1 higher yield and 861.01 $ ha-1 higher value than the closer spacing. Change in price was not signifi cant. Length, width, and leaf area of the 9th leaf also increased signifi cantly at 55 cm within row spacing, while plant height and leaf number were unchanged. Cultivar x plant spacing and environment x plant spacing interactions were not signifi cant for the studied traits. Results indicate that higher yield, higher value and good quality of cured tobacco leaf could be produced at 55 cm within row spacing (about 18,000 plants per ha).

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wider within-row spacing gave 396.12 kg ha-1 higher yield than closer spacing.

Taxon
Flue-Cured Tobaccot0
Treatment
Wider spacing within rowse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
396.12 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
the closer spacinge0

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Wider spacing within rows resulted in 396.12 kg ha-1 higher yield and 861.01 $ ha-1 higher value than the closer spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–885 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wider within-row spacing gave 861.01 $ ha-1 higher value than closer spacing.

Taxon
Flue-Cured Tobaccot0
Treatment
Wider spacing within rowse0
Outcome
valuee0
Direction
highere0
Value
861.01 $ ha-1e0
Comparator
the closer spacinge0

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Wider spacing within rows resulted in 396.12 kg ha-1 higher yield and 861.01 $ ha-1 higher value than the closer spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–885 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Change in price was not significant.

Taxon
Flue-Cured Tobaccot0
Outcome
pricee0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Change in price was not signifi cant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–923 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Length, width and leaf area of the 9th leaf increased significantly at 55 cm within-row spacing.

Taxon
Flue-Cured Tobaccot0
Treatment
55 cm within row spacinge0
Outcome
Length, width, and leaf area of the 9th leafe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Length, width, and leaf area of the 9th leaf also increased signifi cantly at 55 cm within row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height and leaf number were unchanged by spacing.

Taxon
Flue-Cured Tobaccot0
Outcome
plant height and leaf numbere0
Direction
unchangede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“while plant height and leaf number were unchanged”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1078 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar x spacing and environment x spacing interactions were not significant for the studied traits.

Taxon
Flue-Cured Tobaccot0
Outcome
interactionse0

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cultivar x plant spacing and environment x plant spacing interactions were not signifi cant for the studied traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1194 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Higher yield, value and good quality of cured leaf could be produced at 55 cm within-row spacing (about 18,000 plants per ha).

Taxon
Flue-Cured Tobaccot0
Treatment
55 cm within row spacinge0
Outcome
higher yield, higher value and good quality of cured tobacco leafe0
Qualifier
about 18,000 plants per hae0

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“higher yield, higher value and good quality of cured tobacco leaf could be produced at 55 cm within row spacing (about 18,000 plants per ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1358 · show in text ↑

density · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

density · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.