Paper · 1993 · Annals of Applied Biology

The origin of variation in seed density in celery (Apium graveolens L.)

P VAN DER TOORN; C M KARSSEN

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary Seeds were harvested separately from the sequentially formed umbels to obtain information about the origin of variation in seed density in celery. The study involved seeds from the lowest order (primary) to the highest order (quarternary) umbels from the cvs Mars, Monarch, Selfira and Tall Utah. With increasing umbel order the percentage germination decreased and the mean germination time increased. Seed density increased with increasing umbel order, but was more highly correlated with the length of the seed ripening period which differed for each umbel order due to simultaneous harvesting. The decrease in seed density during seed development was correlated with an increase in air volume in the seeds. It is concluded that the variation in seed density in celery seed lots originated from differences in seed maturity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination percentage declined with increasing celery umbel order.

Organ / stage
umbele0
Outcome
percentage germinatione0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing umbel order the percentage germination decreased and the mean germination time increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–410 · show in text ↑
t0

“celery (Apium graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–71 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean germination time rose with increasing celery umbel order.

Organ / stage
umbele0
Outcome
mean germination timee0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing umbel order the percentage germination decreased and the mean germination time increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–410 · show in text ↑
t0

“celery (Apium graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–71 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Celery seed density increased with umbel order.

Organ / stage
umbele0
Outcome
Seed densitye0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed density increased with increasing umbel order, but was more highly correlated with the length of the seed ripening period which differed for each umbel order due to simultaneous harvesting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“celery (Apium graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–71 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Celery seed density was more strongly correlated with seed ripening period length than with umbel order.

Organ / stage
seed ripening periode0
Outcome
Seed densitye0
Qualifier
more highly correlatede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed density increased with increasing umbel order, but was more highly correlated with the length of the seed ripening period which differed for each umbel order due to simultaneous harvesting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“celery (Apium graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–71 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Declining celery seed density during development was correlated with increasing air volume in seeds.

Organ / stage
seedse0
Outcome
seed densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
increase in air volumee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in seed density during seed development was correlated with an increase in air volume in the seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–718 · show in text ↑
t0

“celery (Apium graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–71 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in seed maturity were concluded to cause variation in celery seed density.

Organ / stage
seed maturitye0
Outcome
variation in seed densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is concluded that the variation in seed density in celery seed lots originated from differences in seed maturity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–835 · show in text ↑