Abstract
Durable and efficient resistance of wheat to Puccinia triticina can be ensured only through good knowledge on the structure of the pathogen population. During 2005-2009 the structure and variability in the population of brown rust was investigated at Dobroudja Agricultural Institute – Bulgaria. Eight standard races were identified, which was an indication that the great race variability of the pathogen can not be encompassed by using the standard differential set. Therefore the race variability was determined with the help of isogenic lines applying the nomenclature suggested at COST 817. During the investigated period, 172 phenotypically different pathotypes were identified, pathotypes 63562 (41%), 63573 (20%) and 63572 (19.4%) being predominant. The genetic variability within the population was represented through 236 gene formulae of virulence, 106 of which were detected for the first time in the population. Highly efficient were genes Lr1, Lr9, Lr15, Lr28 and Lr42. During the period of investigation, pathotypes overcoming the resistance of gene Lr19 were identified thus decreasing significantly its efficiency
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Eight standard races of Puccinia triticina were identified.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Interactor
- Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticinae0pathogen - Outcome
- standard racese1
- Value
- Eighte1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“wheat to Puccinia triticina”
e1“Eight standard races were identified”
Claim · model-written summary
172 phenotypically different pathotypes were identified.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Interactor
- Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticinae0pathogen - Outcome
- phenotypically different pathotypese1
- Value
- 172e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“wheat to Puccinia triticina”
e1“172 phenotypically different pathotypes were identified”
Claim · model-written summary
236 gene formulae of virulence were represented in the population.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Interactor
- Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticinae0pathogen - Outcome
- gene formulae of virulencee1
- Value
- 236e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“wheat to Puccinia triticina”
e1“236 gene formulae of virulence”
Claim · model-written summary
Resistance genes Lr1, Lr9 and Lr15 were highly efficient.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Interactor
- Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticinae0pathogen - Gene
- Lr1, Lr9, Lr15e1
- Outcome
- Highly efficiente1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“wheat to Puccinia triticina”
e1“Highly efficient were genes Lr1, Lr9, Lr15”
Claim · model-written summary
Resistance genes Lr28 and Lr42 were highly efficient.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Interactor
- Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticinae0pathogen - Gene
- Lr28 and Lr42e1
- Outcome
- Highly efficiente1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“wheat to Puccinia triticina”
e1“Highly efficient were genes Lr1, Lr9, Lr15, Lr28 and Lr42”
Claim · model-written summary
Pathotypes overcoming the resistance of gene Lr19 were identified, significantly decreasing its efficiency.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Interactor
- Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticinae0pathogen - Gene
- gene Lr19e1
- Outcome
- efficiencye1
- Direction
- decreasinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“wheat to Puccinia triticina”
e1“pathotypes overcoming the resistance of gene Lr19 were identified thus decreasing significantly its efficiency”