Paper · 2014 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Race and Virulence Dynamics of Puccinia triticina and Effectiveness of Lr genes in Bulgaria During 2005 – 2009

Vanya Ivanova

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Durable and efficient resistance of wheat to Puccinia triticina can be ensured only through good knowledge on the structure of the pathogen population. During 2005-2009 the structure and variability in the population of brown rust was investigated at Dobroudja Agricultural Institute – Bulgaria. Eight standard races were identified, which was an indication that the great race variability of the pathogen can not be encompassed by using the standard differential set. Therefore the race variability was determined with the help of isogenic lines applying the nomenclature suggested at COST 817. During the investigated period, 172 phenotypically different pathotypes were identified, pathotypes 63562 (41%), 63573 (20%) and 63572 (19.4%) being predominant. The genetic variability within the population was represented through 236 gene formulae of virulence, 106 of which were detected for the first time in the population. Highly efficient were genes Lr1, Lr9, Lr15, Lr28 and Lr42. During the period of investigation, pathotypes overcoming the resistance of gene Lr19 were identified thus decreasing significantly its efficiency

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight standard races of Puccinia triticina were identified.

Interactor
Puccinia triticinaPuccinia triticinae0pathogen
Outcome
standard racese1
Value
Eighte1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticina · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat to Puccinia triticina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight standard races were identified”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–332 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

172 phenotypically different pathotypes were identified.

Interactor
Puccinia triticinaPuccinia triticinae0pathogen
Outcome
phenotypically different pathotypese1
Value
172e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticina · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat to Puccinia triticina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“172 phenotypically different pathotypes were identified”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–683 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

236 gene formulae of virulence were represented in the population.

Interactor
Puccinia triticinaPuccinia triticinae0pathogen
Outcome
gene formulae of virulencee1
Value
236e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticina · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat to Puccinia triticina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“236 gene formulae of virulence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–858 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance genes Lr1, Lr9 and Lr15 were highly efficient.

Interactor
Puccinia triticinaPuccinia triticinae0pathogen
Gene
Lr1, Lr9, Lr15e1
Outcome
Highly efficiente1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticina · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat to Puccinia triticina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highly efficient were genes Lr1, Lr9, Lr15”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–967 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance genes Lr28 and Lr42 were highly efficient.

Interactor
Puccinia triticinaPuccinia triticinae0pathogen
Gene
Lr28 and Lr42e1
Outcome
Highly efficiente1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticina · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat to Puccinia triticina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highly efficient were genes Lr1, Lr9, Lr15, Lr28 and Lr42”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–982 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pathotypes overcoming the resistance of gene Lr19 were identified, significantly decreasing its efficiency.

Interactor
Puccinia triticinaPuccinia triticinae0pathogen
Gene
gene Lr19e1
Outcome
efficiencye1
Direction
decreasinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia triticina
Puccinia triticina · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat to Puccinia triticina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“pathotypes overcoming the resistance of gene Lr19 were identified thus decreasing significantly its efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1130 · show in text ↑