Paper · 2015 · Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science

Viruses in Oklahoma Euphorbia marginata

Jennifer Hackett

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A survey of non-cultivated plants of the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve of Oklahoma for viruses used young leaf tissue for analysis of virus sequence signature content. To assess whether tissue selection may affect the results of such a survey, Snow-on-the-mountain (Euphorbia marginata Pursh) plants growing along roadsides of Payne Co., Oklahoma, were sampled during the fall of 2007. Specimens of upper leaves, lower leaves, white foliar bracts and fruits were separately processed to obtain nucleic acid preparations from virus-like particle fractions of plant homogenates. Signatures of two viruses, a comovirus and a tymovirus, Asclepias asymptomatic virus (AsAV), both also found on the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve, were observed in the sequences of the nucleic acid preparations. Not all tissues of positive plants were consistently positive. In the sequences retrieved, the nucleotides at only five positions differed from those of AsAV obtained from Asclepias viridis. Sequences from bracts and from lower leaves of different plants were more similar to one another than to other sequences from the same plant. © 2009 Oklahoma Academy of Science.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Signatures of a comovirus and Asclepias asymptomatic virus were found in Euphorbia samples.

Taxon
Euphorbia marginata PurshEuphorbia marginatae1
Interactor
a comoviruse0pathogen
Second interactor
Asclepias asymptomatic virusAsclepias asymptomatic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
Signatures of two virusese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia marginata
Euphorbia marginata · TaxonU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Signatures of two viruses, a comovirus and a tymovirus, Asclepias asymptomatic virus (AsAV), both also found on the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve, were observed in the sequences of the nucleic acid preparations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–781 · show in text ↑
e1

“Snow-on-the-mountain (Euphorbia marginata Pursh) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–296 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Not all tissues of virus positive Euphorbia plants tested positive consistently.

Taxon
Euphorbia marginata PurshEuphorbia marginatae1
Organ / stage
tissuese0
Outcome
Not all tissues of positive plants were consistently positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia marginata
Euphorbia marginata · TaxonU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Not all tissues of positive plants were consistently positive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–844 · show in text ↑
e1

“Snow-on-the-mountain (Euphorbia marginata Pursh) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–296 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The retrieved sequences differed from AsAV from Asclepias viridis at only five nucleotide positions.

Taxon
Euphorbia marginata PurshEuphorbia marginatae1
Interactor
AsAVe0pathogen
Outcome
nucleotides at only five positions differede0
Value
five positionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia marginata
Euphorbia marginata · TaxonU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the nucleotides at only five positions differed from those of AsAV obtained from Asclepias viridis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–972 · show in text ↑
e1

“Snow-on-the-mountain (Euphorbia marginata Pursh) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–296 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequences from bracts and lower leaves of different plants were more similar than sequences from the same plant.

Taxon
Euphorbia marginata PurshEuphorbia marginatae1
Organ / stage
bracts and from lower leavese0
Outcome
Sequences from bracts and from lower leavese0
Direction
more similare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia marginata
Euphorbia marginata · TaxonU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sequences from bracts and from lower leaves of different plants were more similar to one another than to other sequences from the same plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1114 · show in text ↑
e1

“Snow-on-the-mountain (Euphorbia marginata Pursh) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–296 · show in text ↑