Paper · 1995 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Yields of crop dry matter and nitrogen in long-term barley rotation trials at two sites in northern Syria

M. J. Jones; M. Singh

13
claims
24
verbatim quotes
26
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Trials were established at two sites in 1982 to compare six 2-course rotations, in which barley alternated with feed legumes (pure or mixed with barley), fallow or barley, in partial factorial combination with different N and P fertilizer regimes. This paper summarizes data from the second to the seventh cropping seasons. Barley yielded most after fallow and more after legumes than after barley; but, on the basis of total dry matter production over both courses, barley-legume rotations outyielded barley-fallow and barley-barley rotations. In terms of net nitrogen offtake, which may be taken as a rough measure of feed value, barley-legumes surpassed the other rotations by c . 100% at both sites, whether the comparison was made on values obtained from plots with or without added fertilizer. Of the legumes, Lathyrus sativus was slightly more productive than Vicia saliva , and this carried over into the rotational yield of both dry matter and nitrogen. Rotations involving pure legumes were slightly more productive than those involving legume/barley mixtures. Yields of all crops and rotations varied greatly from year to year depending on rainfall. Those of the barley-fallow rotation were much less variable than those of the barley-barley rotation at the wetter site (323±103 mm), with the barley-legume rotation intermediate; but variability was much greater at the drier site (250±79 mm), with much less difference between rotations. Nevertheless, fertilizer use and rotations including legumes gave a significant yield advantage under the driest conditions.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley yielded most after fallow.

Treatment
after fallowe1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
moste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in which barley alternated with feed legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“Barley yielded most after fallow and more after legumes than after barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley yielded more after legumes than after barley.

Treatment
after legumese1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
moree1
Comparator
after barleye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in which barley alternated with feed legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“Barley yielded most after fallow and more after legumes than after barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In total dry matter production over both courses, barley-legume rotations outyielded barley-fallow and barley-barley rotations.

Treatment
barley-legume rotationse2
Outcome
total dry matter productione2
Direction
outyieldede2
Qualifier
over both coursese2
Comparator
barley-fallow and barley-barley rotationse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in which barley alternated with feed legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“on the basis of total dry matter production over both courses, barley-legume rotations outyielded barley-fallow and barley-barley rotations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley-legume rotations surpassed the other rotations in net nitrogen offtake by about 100% at both sites.

Treatment
barley-legumese3
Outcome
net nitrogen offtakee3
Direction
surpassede3
Value
c . 100%e3
Comparator
the other rotationse3
Setting
both sitese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in which barley alternated with feed legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“In terms of net nitrogen offtake, which may be taken as a rough measure of feed value, barley-legumes surpassed the other rotations by c . 100% at both sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–710 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lathyrus sativus was slightly more productive than Vicia saliva.

Taxon
Lathyrus sativusLathyrus sativuse4
Outcome
productivee4
Direction
moree4
Comparator
Vicia salivae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Lathyrus sativus was slightly more productive than Vicia saliva”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–887 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The productivity advantage of Lathyrus sativus over Vicia saliva carried over into higher rotational yield of dry matter and nitrogen.

Taxon
Lathyrus sativusLathyrus sativuse4
Outcome
rotational yield of both dry matter and nitrogene5
Direction
higherinferrede5
Comparator
Vicia salivae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Lathyrus sativus was slightly more productive than Vicia saliva”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–887 · show in text ↑
e5

“this carried over into the rotational yield of both dry matter and nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–969 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rotations with pure legumes were slightly more productive than rotations with legume/barley mixtures.

Treatment
pure legumese6
Outcome
productivee6
Direction
more productivee6
Comparator
legume/barley mixturese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Rotations involving pure legumes were slightly more productive than those involving legume/barley mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1077 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields of all crops and rotations varied greatly from year to year depending on rainfall.

Outcome
Yieldse7
Qualifier
varied greatly from year to year depending on rainfalle7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in which barley alternated with feed legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–132 · show in text ↑
e7

“Yields of all crops and rotations varied greatly from year to year depending on rainfall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the wetter site, barley-fallow rotation yields were much less variable than barley-barley rotation yields.

Treatment
barley-fallow rotatione7
Outcome
variablee7
Direction
less variablee7
Qualifier
323±103 mme7
Comparator
barley-barley rotatione7
Setting
wetter sitee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in which barley alternated with feed legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–132 · show in text ↑
e7

“Those of the barley-fallow rotation were much less variable than those of the barley-barley rotation at the wetter site (323±103 mm), with the barley-legume rotation intermediate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the wetter site, barley-legume rotation yields were intermediate in variability.

Treatment
barley-legume rotatione7
Outcome
variablee7
Direction
intermediatee7
Qualifier
323±103 mme7
Comparator
barley-barley rotatione7
Setting
wetter sitee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in which barley alternated with feed legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–132 · show in text ↑
e7

“Those of the barley-fallow rotation were much less variable than those of the barley-barley rotation at the wetter site (323±103 mm), with the barley-legume rotation intermediate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1347 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variability of yields was much greater at the drier site (250±79 mm) with much less difference between rotations.

Outcome
variabilitye6
Direction
much greatere6
Qualifier
much less difference between rotationse6
Setting
drier sitee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in which barley alternated with feed legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–132 · show in text ↑
e6

“variability was much greater at the drier site (250±79 mm), with much less difference between rotations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer use gave a significant yield advantage under the driest conditions.

Treatment
fertilizer usee7
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
advantagee7
Setting
driest conditionse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in which barley alternated with feed legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–132 · show in text ↑
e7

“fertilizer use and rotations including legumes gave a significant yield advantage under the driest conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1472–1581 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rotations including legumes gave a significant yield advantage under the driest conditions.

Treatment
rotations including legumese7
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
advantagee7
Setting
driest conditionse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in which barley alternated with feed legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–132 · show in text ↑
e7

“fertilizer use and rotations including legumes gave a significant yield advantage under the driest conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1472–1581 · show in text ↑

rotation · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 24 positive, 17 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.