Paper · 1990 · Tropical Pest Management

Control of the larger corn borer (Prostephanus truncatus) (horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in traditional maize storage structures in southern Togo

A. Von Berg; A. Biliwa

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The efficacy of EC formulations of four insecticides was tested on Prostephanus truncatus and other storage pests in traditional maize stores in southern Togo. Deltamethrin (2 ppm) and the mixture of fenvalerate (7.5 ppm) and fenitrothion (37.5 ppm) satisfactorily controlled a wide range of beetles for more than ten months. The difficulties related to loss assessment of maize stored in husks was fully discussed. The quantity of frass caused by P. truncatus during infestation was a reliable indicator of the degree of infestation of the larger corn borer. There is a close correlation between the frass and dry matter loss, the number of P. truncatus and the total number of beetles. The application of the acquired experiences in the rural area will be the objective of further experiments.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deltamethrin controlled storage beetles for over ten months.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Deltamethrin (2 ppm)e0
Outcome
a wide range of beetlese0
Direction
controllede0
Qualifier
more than ten monthse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Deltamethrin (2 ppm) and the mixture of fenvalerate (7.5 ppm) and fenitrothion (37.5 ppm) satisfactorily controlled a wide range of beetles for more than ten months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–333 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fenvalerate and fenitrothion mixture controlled storage beetles for over ten months.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
the mixture of fenvalerate (7.5 ppm) and fenitrothion (37.5 ppm)e0
Outcome
a wide range of beetlese0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the mixture of fenvalerate (7.5 ppm) and fenitrothion (37.5 ppm) satisfactorily controlled a wide range of beetles for more than ten months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–333 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Frass quantity reliably indicated larger corn borer infestation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
P. truncatusProstephanus truncatuse0pest
Outcome
degree of infestation of the larger corn borere0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prostephanus truncatus
Prostephanus truncatus · InteractorSarah McCaffrey, Museum Victoria · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The quantity of frass caused by P. truncatus during infestation was a reliable indicator of the degree of infestation of the larger corn borer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Frass was closely correlated with dry matter loss and beetle counts.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
P. truncatusProstephanus truncatuse0pest
Outcome
dry matter loss, the number of P. truncatus and the total number of beetlese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Prostephanus truncatus
Prostephanus truncatus · InteractorSarah McCaffrey, Museum Victoria · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There is a close correlation between the frass and dry matter loss, the number of P. truncatus and the total number of beetles.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑

deltamethrin · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fenvalerate · pest · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fenitrothion · pest · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.