Paper · 2014 · Journal of Agriculture and Environment

Performance of landrace and improved rice varieties under the system of rice intensification management in Bajhang District of Nepal

Ram B Khadka; Hari P Acharya; Norman Uphoff

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Participatory action research was conducted in Luinyata VDC of Bajhang district during main rice-growing season of 2012 to evaluate the effects of cultivation practices in rice varieties. The experiment was in factorial randomized complete block design, where two methods of cultivations: System of rice intensification (SRI) and conventional transplanting (CT) and 3 different varieties: Khumal-4, Thapachini and Hansaraj Basmati were evaluated. Data were collected on grain yield, number of tillers, panicle length and number of filled and unfilled grains per panicle. Results averaged across the three varieties showed significantly better crop performance with SRI practices: higher number of tillers per hill, panicles per hill, tillers per m2, panicles per m2, and grain yield. The values of these parameters comparing SRI with conventional practice were, respectively, 24.5 vs. 11.3, 21.5 vs. 9.5, 305 vs. 273, 273.5 vs. 233.8, and 7.6 vs. 4.46 tha-1. Among the varieties evaluated, the highest yield was achieved with the Thapachini (8.11tha-1) using SRI methods. Average yield increase across the three varieties with SRI practice was 70% compared CT. These results indicate the practical relevance of SRI principles for increasing rice production in mountainous regions of Nepal.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI produced more tillers per hill than conventional transplanting.

Treatment
SRIe0
Outcome
tillers per hille0
Direction
highere0
Value
24.5 vs. 11.3e0
Comparator
conventional practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher number of tillers per hill, panicles per hill, tillers per m2, panicles per m2, and grain yield. The values of these parameters comparing SRI with conventional practice were, respectively, 24.5 vs. 11.3, 21.5 vs. 9.5, 305 vs. 273, 273.5 vs. 233.8, and 7.6 vs. 4.46 tha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“improved rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI produced more panicles per hill.

Treatment
SRIe0
Outcome
panicles per hille0
Direction
highere0
Value
21.5 vs. 9.5e0
Comparator
conventional practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher number of tillers per hill, panicles per hill, tillers per m2, panicles per m2, and grain yield. The values of these parameters comparing SRI with conventional practice were, respectively, 24.5 vs. 11.3, 21.5 vs. 9.5, 305 vs. 273, 273.5 vs. 233.8, and 7.6 vs. 4.46 tha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“improved rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI produced more tillers per square meter.

Treatment
SRIe0
Outcome
tillers per m2e0
Direction
highere0
Value
305 vs. 273e0
Comparator
conventional practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher number of tillers per hill, panicles per hill, tillers per m2, panicles per m2, and grain yield. The values of these parameters comparing SRI with conventional practice were, respectively, 24.5 vs. 11.3, 21.5 vs. 9.5, 305 vs. 273, 273.5 vs. 233.8, and 7.6 vs. 4.46 tha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“improved rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI produced more panicles per square meter.

Treatment
SRIe0
Outcome
panicles per m2e0
Direction
highere0
Value
273.5 vs. 233.8e0
Comparator
conventional practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher number of tillers per hill, panicles per hill, tillers per m2, panicles per m2, and grain yield. The values of these parameters comparing SRI with conventional practice were, respectively, 24.5 vs. 11.3, 21.5 vs. 9.5, 305 vs. 273, 273.5 vs. 233.8, and 7.6 vs. 4.46 tha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“improved rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI increased grain yield across varieties relative to conventional practice.

Treatment
SRIe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
7.6 vs. 4.46 tha-1e0
Comparator
conventional practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher number of tillers per hill, panicles per hill, tillers per m2, panicles per m2, and grain yield. The values of these parameters comparing SRI with conventional practice were, respectively, 24.5 vs. 11.3, 21.5 vs. 9.5, 305 vs. 273, 273.5 vs. 233.8, and 7.6 vs. 4.46 tha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“improved rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thapachini had the highest yield under SRI.

Material
Thapachinie0
Treatment
SRI methodse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
8.11tha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the varieties evaluated, the highest yield was achieved with the Thapachini (8.11tha-1) using SRI methods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1071 · show in text ↑
t0

“improved rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average SRI yield increase across three varieties was 70% compared with CT.

Treatment
SRI practicee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
70%e0
Comparator
CTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Average yield increase across the three varieties with SRI practice was 70% compared CT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1160 · show in text ↑
t0

“improved rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–51 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude SRI principles can increase rice production in mountainous Nepal.

Outcome
increasing rice productione0
Setting
mountainous regions of Nepale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These results indicate the practical relevance of SRI principles for increasing rice production in mountainous regions of Nepal.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1289 · show in text ↑
t0

“improved rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–51 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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