Paper · 2005

STRATEGIES FOR BALANCING QUALITY AND YIELD IN ALFALFA USING CUTTING SCHEDULES AND VARIETIES

Daniel H. Putnam; Steve Orloff; Larry R. Teuber

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The interactions between cutting schedule and variety were examined in a 3-year study with 18 varieties and 3 cutting schedules on the UC Davis campus. Cutting intervals ranging from 24 days to 33 days between cuts generally had a stronger influence on yield and quality than did variety. Early cutting schedules resulted in significantly lower yield, but 75-85% of the production was <29%ADF (‘Premium’ and ‘Supreme’ quality categories) compared with the medium or late schedules, which had lower quality. Fall Dormancy (FD) of the variety was an important predictor of quality. More dormant varieties were almost always higher in quality. Average change in ADF per unit FD was 0.62 %, with similar changes in NDF and CP. Under some market conditions the yield sacrifice is justified to obtain high quality, while in other market conditions it is not. We speculate that a ‘mixed’ strategy, with some high yielding/lower quality varieties, along with some higher quality/lower yielding varieties may be appropriate. A mixed cutting schedule which favors quality for some harvests and yield for others may be warranted and improve stand life. High quality varieties or short cutting schedules should not be chosen without giving full consideration to the effect of those practices on yield.

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting interval affected yield and quality more strongly than variety.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Cutting intervals ranging from 24 days to 33 days between cutse0
Outcome
yield and qualitye0
Direction
stronger influencee0
Comparator
varietye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cutting intervals ranging from 24 days to 33 days between cuts generally had a stronger influence on yield and quality than did variety.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early cutting significantly lowered yield.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Early cutting schedulese0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
medium or late schedulese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“Early cutting schedules resulted in significantly lower yield, but 75-85% of the production was <29%ADF (‘Premium’ and ‘Supreme’ quality categories) compared with the medium or late schedules, which had lower quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early cutting yielded 75-85% production below 29% ADF.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Early cutting schedulese0
Outcome
production was <29%ADFe0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
75-85%e0
Comparator
medium or late schedulese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“Early cutting schedules resulted in significantly lower yield, but 75-85% of the production was <29%ADF (‘Premium’ and ‘Supreme’ quality categories) compared with the medium or late schedules, which had lower quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium or late cutting schedules had lower quality.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Treatment
medium or late schedulese0
Outcome
qualitye0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“medium or late schedules, which had lower quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–506 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More dormant varieties were generally higher in quality.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Material
More dormant varietiese0
Outcome
qualitye0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
almost alwayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“More dormant varieties were almost always higher in quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–640 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADF changed 0.62 % per unit FD.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Material
FDe0
Outcome
ADFe0
Value
0.62 %e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“Average change in ADF per unit FD was 0.62 %, with similar changes in NDF and CP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–722 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NDF and CP changed similarly with FD.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Material
FDe0
Outcome
NDF and CPe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“Average change in ADF per unit FD was 0.62 %, with similar changes in NDF and CP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–722 · show in text ↑
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest a mixed variety strategy.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Outcome
‘mixed’ strategye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“We speculate that a ‘mixed’ strategy, with some high yielding/lower quality varieties, along with some higher quality/lower yielding varieties may be appropriate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1015 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest a mixed cutting schedule could improve stand life.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Outcome
mixed cutting schedulee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“A mixed cutting schedule which favors quality for some harvests and yield for others may be warranted and improve stand life.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1141 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors advise considering yield before selecting short cutting schedules or high quality varieties.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Outcome
full consideration to the effect of those practices on yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“High quality varieties or short cutting schedules should not be chosen without giving full consideration to the effect of those practices on yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1289 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.