Paper · 2014 · Plant Soil and Environment

Effects of tillage practices and rate of nitrogen fertilization on crop yield and soil carbon and nitrogen

Y. Feng; T. Ning; Z. Li; et al.

3
claims
3
verbatim quotes
31
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

We conducted field experiments since 2006 to determine the effect of tillage practices and rate of nitrogen fertilization on soil properties and crop yield. Four tillage practices and five N rates were used. The results showed that the year-round total yield of wheat and maize under harrow tillage (HT) and rotary tillage (RT) was not significantly different from that of conventional tillage (CT, moldboard tillage) but was higher than that of no-tillage (NT). Reduced tillage (HT and RT) with straw returned and rate of nitrogen (157.5 kg/ha for wheat and 202.5 kg/ha N for maize) were suitable to increase the yield and adjust the soil carbon and nitrogen situation for the winter wheat-summer maize cropping system.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Year-round total yield of wheat and maize under harrow and rotary tillage did not differ significantly from conventional tillage.

Taxon
wheat and maizeTriticum aestivumZea mayse1
Treatment
harrow tillage (HT) and rotary tillage (RT)e1
Outcome
year-round total yielde1
Direction
not significantly differente1
Comparator
conventional tillage (CT, moldboard tillage)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the year-round total yield of wheat and maize under harrow tillage (HT) and rotary tillage (RT) was not significantly different from that of conventional tillage (CT, moldboard tillage) but was higher than that of no-tillage (NT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–461 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Year-round total yield of wheat and maize under harrow and rotary tillage was higher than under no-tillage.

Taxon
wheat and maizeTriticum aestivumZea mayse1
Treatment
harrow tillage (HT) and rotary tillage (RT)e1
Outcome
year-round total yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
no-tillage (NT)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the year-round total yield of wheat and maize under harrow tillage (HT) and rotary tillage (RT) was not significantly different from that of conventional tillage (CT, moldboard tillage) but was higher than that of no-tillage (NT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–461 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage with straw returned and the stated nitrogen rates is suitable to increase yield and adjust soil carbon and nitrogen in the winter wheat-summer maize system.

Taxon
winter wheat-summer maize cropping systeme2
Treatment
Reduced tillage (HT and RT) with straw returnede2
Outcome
suitable to increase the yield and adjust the soil carbon and nitrogen situatione2

Verbatim

e2

“Reduced tillage (HT and RT) with straw returned and rate of nitrogen (157.5 kg/ha for wheat and 202.5 kg/ha N for maize) were suitable to increase the yield and adjust the soil carbon and nitrogen situation for the winter wheat-summer maize cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–719 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

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tillage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

1,414 papers: 1,116 positive, 298 negative or no effect

1,115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 257 in the opposite direction · 41 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,410 papers more in this group

See all 1,414 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.