Paper · 2014 · Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences

Correlation studies in pod and seed traits of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre., a potential agroforestry tree.

A. K. Singh; A. M. Wani

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pongamia pinnata is a fast growing leguminous tree with high potential for biodiesel production. The seeds of Pongamia contain 30 to 40% oil which can be converted to biodiesel by transesterification with methanol in the presence of KOH. Thirty candidate plus trees (CPTs) of Pongamia pinnata were selected from 30 different locations in Uttar Pradesh for the study of correlation in pod and seed characters. The degree of correlation coefficient at genotypic level was exhibited higher than their corresponding phenotypic coefficient of correlations in almost all the pod and seed traits indicating the strong genetic association among the characters. Pod length and 100-seed weight; pod width and seed width; pod thickness and seed thickness; seed length and seed width; seed width and 100-seed weight; and seed thickness and 100-seed weight had highly significant positive correlation witheach other, and these characters should be considered as effective parameters to select CPTs. Biomass of seedling was found to have significant positive relationship (at 1% level of significance) with 100-seed weight, seed thickness, seed width, seed length and pod length. The result showed that 100-seed weight and seed thickness had highly significant and positive correlation with biomass of seedling. Hence, these two traits can be directly selected for higher yielding genotype.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypic trait correlations generally exceeded phenotypic correlations.

Taxon
Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Outcome
correlation coefficient at genotypic levele0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
phenotypic coefficient of correlationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The degree of correlation coefficient at genotypic level was exhibited higher than their corresponding phenotypic coefficient of correlations in almost all the pod and seed traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pongamia pinnata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod length and 100-seed weight were positively correlated.

Taxon
Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Organ / stage
pode0
Outcome
Pod lengthe0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Comparator
100-seed weighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pod length and 100-seed weight; pod width and seed width; pod thickness and seed thickness; seed length and seed width; seed width and 100-seed weight; and seed thickness and 100-seed weight had highly significant positive correlation witheach other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pongamia pinnata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod width and seed width were positively correlated.

Taxon
Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Outcome
pod widthe0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Comparator
seed widthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pod length and 100-seed weight; pod width and seed width; pod thickness and seed thickness; seed length and seed width; seed width and 100-seed weight; and seed thickness and 100-seed weight had highly significant positive correlation witheach other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pongamia pinnata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod thickness and seed thickness were positively correlated.

Taxon
Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Outcome
pod thicknesse0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Comparator
seed thicknesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pod length and 100-seed weight; pod width and seed width; pod thickness and seed thickness; seed length and seed width; seed width and 100-seed weight; and seed thickness and 100-seed weight had highly significant positive correlation witheach other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pongamia pinnata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed length and seed width were positively correlated.

Taxon
Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Outcome
seed lengthe0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Comparator
seed widthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pod length and 100-seed weight; pod width and seed width; pod thickness and seed thickness; seed length and seed width; seed width and 100-seed weight; and seed thickness and 100-seed weight had highly significant positive correlation witheach other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pongamia pinnata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed width and 100-seed weight were positively correlated.

Taxon
Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Outcome
seed widthe0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Comparator
100-seed weighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pod length and 100-seed weight; pod width and seed width; pod thickness and seed thickness; seed length and seed width; seed width and 100-seed weight; and seed thickness and 100-seed weight had highly significant positive correlation witheach other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pongamia pinnata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed thickness and 100-seed weight were positively correlated.

Taxon
Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Outcome
seed thicknesse0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Comparator
100-seed weighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pod length and 100-seed weight; pod width and seed width; pod thickness and seed thickness; seed length and seed width; seed width and 100-seed weight; and seed thickness and 100-seed weight had highly significant positive correlation witheach other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pongamia pinnata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling biomass was positively related to 100-seed weight, seed thickness and width.

Taxon
Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Outcome
Biomass of seedlinge0
Direction
positive relationshipe0
Value
1%e0
Comparator
100-seed weight, seed thickness, seed widthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biomass of seedling was found to have significant positive relationship (at 1% level of significance) with 100-seed weight, seed thickness, seed width, seed length and pod length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1165 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pongamia pinnata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling biomass was positively related to seed length and pod length.

Taxon
Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Outcome
Biomass of seedlinge0
Direction
positive relationshipe0
Value
1%e0
Comparator
seed length and pod lengthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biomass of seedling was found to have significant positive relationship (at 1% level of significance) with 100-seed weight, seed thickness, seed width, seed length and pod length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1165 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pongamia pinnata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–62 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend selecting 100-seed weight and seed thickness for higher yielding genotypes.

Taxon
Pongamia pinnataPongamia pinnatat0
Outcome
directly selected for higher yielding genotypee0
Qualifier
these two traitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these two traits can be directly selected for higher yielding genotype.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1305–1376 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pongamia pinnata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–62 · show in text ↑