Abstract
The treatments consisted the use of pheromones traps along with discarding of infested/damaged fruits at each harvest and sprays of biorational insecticides, like spinosad (Spinotar 45 SC 1 ml/2.5 L) and azadirachtin 0.15% (Achook @ 2 ml/L) in different combinations, these treatments were compared with the farmers’ practice of alternate sprays of endosulfan (Thiodan 35 EC @ 2 ml/L) followed by carbaryl (Sevin 50 WP @ 2 g/L) at 10 day interval, and an untreated control. The results revealed that the average mean percentage of fruit damage was the lowest in package of treatment such as installation of sex pheromone traps and spinosad spray along with discarding of infested/damaged fruits at each harvesting, resulting in the highest yield of marketable fruits (145.26 q/ha). But installation of sex pheromone trap alone treatment showed the highest C:B ratio of 1:13.27, which in other treatments varied between 1:1.59 and 1:7.71, whereas, in farmer’s practice the increased in yield over control as a result of insecticidal sprays was the lowest C:B ratio of 1:1.59.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Pheromone traps with discarding of infested fruit and spinosad sprays gave the lowest fruit damage by Bactrocera cucurbitae in bitter gourd.
- Taxon
- Bitter Gourd
Momordica charantiat0 - Treatment
- installation of sex pheromone traps and spinosad spray along with discarding of infested/damaged fruits at each harvestinge1
- Interactor
- Bactrocera Cucurbitae
_03.jpg?width=60)
Zeugodacus cucurbitaet0pest - Outcome
- average mean percentage of fruit damagee1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Not reportedSettingValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_03.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Management of Bactrocera Cucurbitae Coq. Through Pheromone Traps and Bio-Rational Insecticides in Bitter Gourd”
e1“The results revealed that the average mean percentage of fruit damage was the lowest in package of treatment such as installation of sex pheromone traps and spinosad spray along with discarding of infested/damaged fruits at each harvesting, resulting in the highest yield of marketable fruits (145.26 q/ha)”
e0“and an untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Sex pheromone trap alone gave the highest C:B ratio of 1:13.27 in bitter gourd.
- Taxon
- Bitter GourdMomordica charantiat0
- Treatment
- installation of sex pheromone trap alonee2
- Outcome
- C:B ratioe2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 1:13.27e2
- Comparator
- other treatmentse3
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Management of Bactrocera Cucurbitae Coq. Through Pheromone Traps and Bio-Rational Insecticides in Bitter Gourd”
e2“installation of sex pheromone trap alone treatment showed the highest C:B ratio of 1:13.27”
e3“which in other treatments varied between 1:1.59 and 1:7.71”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticidal sprays in the farmers practice gave the lowest C:B ratio of 1:1.59 in bitter gourd.
- Taxon
- Bitter GourdMomordica charantiat0
- Treatment
- insecticidal sprayse4
- Outcome
- C:B ratioe4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Value
- 1:1.59e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Management of Bactrocera Cucurbitae Coq. Through Pheromone Traps and Bio-Rational Insecticides in Bitter Gourd”
e4“the increased in yield over control as a result of insecticidal sprays was the lowest C:B ratio of 1:1.59”
Claim · model-written summary
The pheromone trap and spinosad package gave the highest yield of marketable bitter gourd fruits (145.26 q/ha).
- Taxon
- Bitter GourdMomordica charantiat0
- Treatment
- installation of sex pheromone traps and spinosad spray along with discarding of infested/damaged fruits at each harvestinge1
- Outcome
- yield of marketable fruitse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 145.26 q/hae1
Not reportedComparatorSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Management of Bactrocera Cucurbitae Coq. Through Pheromone Traps and Bio-Rational Insecticides in Bitter Gourd”
e1“The results revealed that the average mean percentage of fruit damage was the lowest in package of treatment such as installation of sex pheromone traps and spinosad spray along with discarding of infested/damaged fruits at each harvesting, resulting in the highest yield of marketable fruits (145.26 q/ha)”
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See all 5 papers →trap barrier · Zeugodacus cucurbitae · Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.