Paper · 2012 · Comunicata Scientiae

Evaluation of maize hybrids under three densities in the agricultural frontier in Maranhão State, Brazil

Carlos Ferreira de Lima; Emmanuel Arnhold; Breno Luciano de Araújo; et al.

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of corn hybrids in three densities. The experimental design was randomized block in factorial 2x3 with four replications. No interaction between cultivars and density for any of the characters. Significant differences among hybrids, except for the number of rows of grain. The hybrid 2B707 showed greater height, ear length, number of kernels per row, ear weight and grain yield. The 2B710 hybrid overcomes 2B707 in ear diameter and grain weight. It was found that increasing the density a significant decrease in spike length, number of kernels per row and average ear weight. Also there was a decrease, but not significantly, with increasing density, the number of rows and weight of 100 grains. The ideal population was 55,000 plants where the yield was higher.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid and density showed no interaction for measured traits.

Outcome
interaction between cultivars and densitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“No interaction between cultivars and density for any of the characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–256 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrids differed significantly except in grain row number.

Outcome
differences among hybridse0
Qualifier
except for the number of rows of graine0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Significant differences among hybrids, except for the number of rows of grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–335 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2B707 had greater height, ear length and kernels per row.

Material
2B707e0
Outcome
height, ear length, number of kernels per rowe0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The hybrid 2B707 showed greater height, ear length, number of kernels per row, ear weight and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–442 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2B707 had greater ear weight and grain yield.

Material
2B707e0
Outcome
ear weight and grain yielde0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The hybrid 2B707 showed greater height, ear length, number of kernels per row, ear weight and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–442 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2B710 exceeded 2B707 in ear diameter and grain weight.

Material
2B710e0
Outcome
ear diameter and grain weighte0
Direction
overcomese0
Comparator
2B707e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The 2B710 hybrid overcomes 2B707 in ear diameter and grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–509 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density significantly reduced spike length, kernels per row and average ear weight.

Treatment
increasing the densitye0
Outcome
spike length, number of kernels per row and average ear weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the density a significant decrease in spike length, number of kernels per row and average ear weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density nonsignificantly reduced grain rows and 100 grain weight.

Treatment
increasing densitye0
Outcome
number of rows and weight of 100 grainse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease, but not significantly, with increasing density, the number of rows and weight of 100 grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–760 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield was highest at 55,000 plants.

Treatment
55,000 plantse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The ideal population was 55,000 plants where the yield was higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–827 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify 55,000 plants as the ideal population.

Outcome
ideal populatione0
Value
55,000 plantse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The ideal population was 55,000 plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–800 · show in text ↑