Paper · 1991 · Nematologia mediterranea

EFFECT OF PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS APPLIXATION TIME AND METHOD IN CONTROLLING MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICA ON OKRA

R. K. Walia; Ruchi Bansal; D. S. Bhatti

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In a pot experiment, Paecilomyces lilacinus cultured on wheat bran (WBF) was applied either as soil treatment 10 days before/after sowing 1g/kg soil (5 x 10[sup8] spores); as seed treatment (3 x 10[sup7] spores per seed); or in different combinations, to sandy soil infested with Meloidogyne javanica. Fungus application, in general, resulted in better top growth. The methods (soil/seed treatment) or time (pre/post - sowing) of fungus application were equally effective. Wheat bran alone (WB) also promoted shoot length and fresh shoot weight to a lesser extent. Root galling was significantly reduced in all fungus treatments. Application of WB alone failed to reduce root galling. The time and method of fungus application were at par as far as gall reduction was concerned. WBF proved better than carbofuran (1kg a.i/ha) in gall suppression.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungus application in general resulted in better top growth of okra.

Treatment
Fungus applicatione0
Outcome
top growthe0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ON OKRA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fungus application, in general, resulted in better top growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–363 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The methods (soil or seed treatment) and time (pre or post sowing) of fungus application were equally effective.

Treatment
methods (soil/seed treatment) or time (pre/post - sowing) of fungus applicatione0
Outcome
equally effectivee0
Direction
equally effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ON OKRA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“The methods (soil/seed treatment) or time (pre/post - sowing) of fungus application were equally effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat bran alone also promoted shoot length and fresh shoot weight, to a lesser extent than the fungus.

Treatment
Wheat bran alone (WB)e0
Outcome
shoot length and fresh shoot weighte0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ON OKRA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Wheat bran alone (WB) also promoted shoot length and fresh shoot weight to a lesser extent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–563 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root galling was significantly reduced in all fungus treatments.

Treatment
all fungus treatmentse0
Interactor
MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICAMeloidogyne javanicat0pathogen
Second interactor
PAECILOMYCES LILACINUSPurpureocillium lilacinumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Root gallinge0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS APPLIXATION TIME AND METHOD IN CONTROLLING MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICA ON OKRA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Root galling was significantly reduced in all fungus treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–628 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of wheat bran alone failed to reduce root galling.

Treatment
WB alonee0
Interactor
MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICAMeloidogyne javanicat0pathogen
Outcome
root gallinge0
Direction
failed to reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS APPLIXATION TIME AND METHOD IN CONTROLLING MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICA ON OKRA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of WB alone failed to reduce root galling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–683 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The time and method of fungus application were at par for gall reduction.

Treatment
time and method of fungus applicatione0
Interactor
MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICAMeloidogyne javanicat0pathogen
Second interactor
PAECILOMYCES LILACINUSPurpureocillium lilacinumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
gall reductione0
Direction
at pare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS APPLIXATION TIME AND METHOD IN CONTROLLING MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICA ON OKRA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“The time and method of fungus application were at par as far as gall reduction was concerned”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–777 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fungus on wheat bran (WBF) proved better than carbofuran (1 kg a.i/ha) in gall suppression.

Treatment
WBFe0
Interactor
MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICAMeloidogyne javanicat0pathogen
Second interactor
PAECILOMYCES LILACINUSPurpureocillium lilacinumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
gall suppressione0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
carbofurane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS APPLIXATION TIME AND METHOD IN CONTROLLING MELOIDOGYNE JAVANICA ON OKRA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“WBF proved better than carbofuran (1kg a.i/ha) in gall suppression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–845 · show in text ↑