Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Bio-efficacy of herbicides applied in cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and their carry- over effects on succeeding pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum)

ISHWAR SINGH; M.S. RATHORE; M.L. MEHRIYA; et al.

13
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the winter seasons of 201011 and 201112 to study bio-efficacy of pendimethalin available in capsule suspension form (CS) and other recommended herbicides on the productivity of cumin ( Cuminum cyminum L.) and their carry-over effects on the succeeding pearlmillet [ Pennisetum glaucum (L) R. Br . Emend. Stuntz.]. Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin CS @ 484 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding con- trolled the weeds effectively in cumin and resulted in seed yield of 684 kg/ha, which was at par with weed-free check (701 kg/ha). Increase in the dose of pendimethalin CS from 484 to 580 and 580 to 677 g/ha did not influ- ence seed yield of cumin but significantly suppressed plant count and biomass of succeeding pearlmillet. Applica- tion of pendimethalin liquid formulation @ 750 g/ha exhibited similar trend. Oxadiargyl and oxyfluorfen applied @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 days decreases the weed stand and weed dry matter, where the extent of control was at par with weed-free plots without any residual effect on succeeding pearlmillet. Post-emergence application of oxadiargyl @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 days recorded maximum seed yield (715 kg/ha), net return ( 58,400/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (4.08), with weed control efficiency of 99%, closely followed by oxyfluorfen 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin CS at 484 g/ha plus one hand-weeding controlled weeds in cumin.

Treatment
pendimethalin CS @ 484 g/ha + 1 hand-weedinge0
Outcome
weedse0
Direction
con- trollede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin CS @ 484 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding con- trolled the weeds effectively in cumin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin CS at 484 g/ha plus one hand-weeding yielded 684 kg/ha cumin seed, at par with the weed-free check.

Treatment
pendimethalin CS @ 484 g/ha + 1 hand-weedinge0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Value
684 kg/hae0
Qualifier
701 kg/hae0
Comparator
weed-free checke0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin CS @ 484 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding con- trolled the weeds effectively in cumin and resulted in seed yield of 684 kg/ha, which was at par with weed-free check (701 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–562 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing pendimethalin CS dose from 484 to 580 and then 677 g/ha did not influence cumin seed yield.

Treatment
pendimethalin CS from 484 to 580 and 580 to 677 g/hae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
did not influ- encee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum · TaxonHerbolario Allium: www.alliumherbal.com · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in the dose of pendimethalin CS from 484 to 580 and 580 to 677 g/ha did not influ- ence seed yield of cumin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing pendimethalin CS dose significantly suppressed plant count and biomass of succeeding pearlmillet.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
pendimethalin CS from 484 to 580 and 580 to 677 g/hae0
Outcome
plant count and biomasse0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in the dose of pendimethalin CS from 484 to 580 and 580 to 677 g/ha did not influ- ence seed yield of cumin but significantly suppressed plant count and biomass of succeeding pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–759 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin liquid formulation at 750 g/ha exhibited a similar trend to increased pendimethalin CS doses.

Treatment
pendimethalin liquid formulation @ 750 g/hae0
Direction
similar trende0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorOutcome

Verbatim

e0

“pendimethalin liquid formulation @ 750 g/ha exhibited similar trend”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–845 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxadiargyl at 50 g/ha plus hand-weeding decreased weed stand and dry matter.

Treatment
Oxadiargyle0
Outcome
weed stand and weed dry mattere0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Oxadiargyl and oxyfluorfen applied @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 days decreases the weed stand and weed dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–964 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxyfluorfen at 50 g/ha plus hand-weeding decreased weed stand and dry matter.

Treatment
oxyfluorfen applied @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 dayse0
Outcome
weed stand and weed dry mattere0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Oxadiargyl and oxyfluorfen applied @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 days decreases the weed stand and weed dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–964 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxadiargyl and oxyfluorfen control was at par with weed-free plots and had no residual effect on succeeding pearlmillet.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanuse0
Outcome
residual effecte0
Direction
without anye0
Comparator
weed-free plotse0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the extent of control was at par with weed-free plots without any residual effect on succeeding pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1079 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence oxadiargyl at 50 g/ha plus hand-weeding produced maximum cumin seed yield of 715 kg/ha.

Treatment
oxadiargyl @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 dayse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
715 kg/hae0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Post-emergence application of oxadiargyl @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 days recorded maximum seed yield (715 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence oxadiargyl at 50 g/ha plus hand-weeding gave maximum net return of 58,400/ha.

Treatment
oxadiargyl @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 dayse0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
58,400/hae0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Post-emergence application of oxadiargyl @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 days recorded maximum seed yield (715 kg/ha), net return ( 58,400/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence oxadiargyl at 50 g/ha plus hand-weeding gave a benefit: cost ratio of 4.08.

Treatment
oxadiargyl @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 dayse0
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
4.08e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Post-emergence application of oxadiargyl @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 days recorded maximum seed yield (715 kg/ha), net return ( 58,400/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (4.08)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence oxadiargyl at 50 g/ha plus hand-weeding had 99% weed control efficiency.

Treatment
oxadiargyl @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 dayse0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Value
99%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Post-emergence application of oxadiargyl @ 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding at 30 days recorded maximum seed yield (715 kg/ha), net return ( 58,400/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (4.08), with weed control efficiency of 99%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1292 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxyfluorfen at 50 g/ha plus hand-weeding closely followed oxadiargyl in the reported performance.

Treatment
oxyfluorfen 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weedinge0

Not reportedTaxonOutcome

Verbatim

e0

“closely followed by oxyfluorfen 50 g/ha + 1 hand-weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1294–1350 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · growth · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

herbicide · weed · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.