Paper · 2014 · Global Journal of Human Social Science

The Effect of Different Weed Control Methods on Weed Infestation, Growth and Yield of Soybeans (Glycine max (L) Merril) in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria

Emmanuel Oyamedan Imoloame

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the 2012 and 2013 rainy season at the Kwara State University Teaching and Research Farm located in Malete. The aim was to determine the effect of different weed control methods on Weed infestation, growth and yield of soybeans (variety TGX 1448 – 2E). The experiment consisted of 8 treatments, namely, the application of metolachor at 1.5, 2.0 nd 2.5 kg a.i./ ha, pendimethalin at 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha, a tank mixture of metolachlor + diuron at 1.5 + 0.5, 2.0 + 1.0 and 2.5 + 1.5 kg a.i./ha, pendimethalin + diuron at 1.5 + 0.5, 2.0 + 1.0 and 2.5 + 1.5 kg a.i./ha, metolachor at 2.0 kg a.i. /ha plus I supplementary hoe weeding (SHW) at 6 WAS, pendimethalin at 2.0 kg a.i. /ha plus supplimentary hoe weeding (SHW) at 6WAS, metolachlor + diuron at 1.0 +0.5 kg a.i. /ha plus ISHW, pendimethalin + diuron at 1.5 +0.5 plus ISHW at 6WAS, weeding at 3 and 6 WAS and a weedy check. Results show that all the herbicide treatments significantly reduced weed infestation compared with the weedy check. However, metolachlor + diuron integrated with ISHW was more effective than the application of only herbicides in the control of weeds throughout the crop life. This weed control method also resulted in significantly better growth and higher yield. Therefore for better growth and higher yields, metolachlor + diuron integrated with ISHW at 6 WAS is recommend to formers in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All herbicide treatments significantly reduced weed infestation compared with the weedy check.

Taxon
weede0
Treatment
all the herbicide treatmentse0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed infestatione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Verbatim

e0

“Results show that all the herbicide treatments significantly reduced weed infestation compared with the weedy check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1038 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus diuron integrated with ISHW controlled weeds more effectively than herbicides alone throughout the crop life.

Taxon
weedse0
Treatment
metolachlor + diuron integrated with ISHWe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
control of weedse0
Direction
more effectivee0
Qualifier
throughout the crop lifee0
Comparator
application of only herbicidese0

Verbatim

e0

“However, metolachlor + diuron integrated with ISHW was more effective than the application of only herbicides in the control of weeds throughout the crop life.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1198 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus diuron integrated with ISHW produced significantly better soybean growth and higher yield.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
metolachlor + diuron integrated with ISHWe1
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
growth and higher yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
application of only herbicidese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This weed control method also resulted in significantly better growth and higher yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1286 · show in text ↑
e1

“metolachlor + diuron integrated with ISHW was more effective than the application of only herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend metolachlor plus diuron integrated with ISHW at 6 WAS for better soybean growth and yield in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Outcome
metolachlor + diuron integrated with ISHW at 6 WASe0
Setting
Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeriae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Therefore for better growth and higher yields, metolachlor + diuron integrated with ISHW at 6 WAS is recommend to formers in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1451 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–94 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

21 papers: 17 positive, 4 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

diuron · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.