Paper · 2015 · Indian Journal of Entomology

Biorational management of major pests of brinjal

K.R. Gowrish; B. Ramesha; R. Ushakumari

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were carried out in brinjal during summer and kharif, 2013 to evaluate the efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana (talc formulation @ 5 gm/L), M. anisopliae and B. bassiana (potato dextrose broth @107 spores/ml), Bt formulation @ 1 ml/L, spinosad 45 SC @ 0.4 ml/L, Azadirachtin 1% @ 2 ml/L and Malathion 50 EC @ 2 ml/L against Leucinodes orbonalis, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, Antoba olivacea and Selepa docilis. Spinosad 45 SC was found to be effective in reducing shoot and fruit infestation by L. orbonalis. Azadirachtin 1% was found to be most effective in controlling leaf infestation by E. vigintioctopunctata. Bt formulation was highly effective for early larval instars of A. olivacea. However, for later instars, malathion 50 EC was found to be effective. Azadirachtin 1% was found to be highly effective against S. docilis during summer and kharif.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45 SC was effective in reducing shoot and fruit infestation of brinjal by L. orbonalis.

Treatment
Spinosad 45 SCe1
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
shoot and fruit infestation by L. orbonalise1
Direction
reducinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were carried out in brinjal during summer and kharif”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spinosad 45 SC was found to be effective in reducing shoot and fruit infestation by L. orbonalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachtin 1% was the most effective treatment in controlling leaf infestation of brinjal by E. vigintioctopunctata.

Treatment
Azadirachtin 1%e2
Interactor
E. vigintioctopunctataHenosepilachna vigintioctopunctatae2pest
Outcome
leaf infestation by E. vigintioctopunctatae2
Direction
most effective in controllinge2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata · InteractorSummerdrought · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were carried out in brinjal during summer and kharif”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
e2

“Azadirachtin 1% was found to be most effective in controlling leaf infestation by E. vigintioctopunctata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bt formulation was highly effective against early larval instars of A. olivacea on brinjal.

Organ / stage
early larval instarse3
Treatment
Bt formulatione3
Interactor
A. olivaceae3pest
Outcome
early larval instars of A. olivaceae3
Direction
highly effectivee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were carried out in brinjal during summer and kharif”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“Bt formulation was highly effective for early larval instars of A. olivacea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–732 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malathion 50 EC was found to be effective against later instars of A. olivacea on brinjal.

Organ / stage
later instarse4
Treatment
malathion 50 ECe4
Interactor
A. olivaceae4pest
Outcome
later instarse4
Direction
found to be effectivee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were carried out in brinjal during summer and kharif”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
e4

“Bt formulation was highly effective for early larval instars of A. olivacea. However, for later instars, malathion 50 EC was found to be effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–803 · show in text ↑

spinosad · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

45 papers: 45 positive, 0 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.