Paper · 2004 · Acta agriculturae Slovenica

influence of grafting on yield of two tomato cultivars (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown in a plastic house

Nina KACJAN-MARŠIĆ; Jože OSVALD

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
57
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The influence of different grafting methods on the success of grafting and fruit yield of two tomato cultivars (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was studied in a greenhouse trial in Ljubljana. The cultivars used as scion were 'Monroe' and 'Belle', and as rootstock 'PG 3' and 'Beaufort'. Two grafting methods were applied: cleft grafting and tube grafting. Grafted plants were then hand planted in a plastic house. The treatments applied in each cultivar were: cleft grafting onto 'PG 3' and 'Beaufort', and tube grafting onto 'PG3' and 'Beaufort', and ungrafted control. The following measurements were recorded: number of plants that survived until the transplanting date; fruit yield (g plant-1) and total number of fruits harvested per plant. The high percentage (79-100%) of succesful grafting observed for both tomato scions and rootstocks, using cleft and tube grafting methods, indicated that both grafting methods are suitable for tomato grafting. A positive effect of grafting was recorded when 'Monroe' was used as scion, and 'Beaufort' as rootstock. When 'Belle' was used as scion, a negative effect of grafting was observed, since the total fruit yield of non-grafted plants was significantly higher than that of plants grafted onto both rootstock cultivars. Grafting is thus considered an important technique for sustainable greenhouse production of fruit-bearing vegetables.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cleft and tube grafting achieved 79-100% successful grafts.

Treatment
cleft and tube grafting methodse0
Outcome
succesful graftinge0
Value
79-100%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The high percentage (79-100%) of succesful grafting observed for both tomato scions and rootstocks, using cleft and tube grafting methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting Monroe onto Beaufort had a positive effect.

Material
'Monroe'e0
Treatment
graftinge0
Outcome
positive effect of graftinge0
Direction
positive effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A positive effect of grafting was recorded when 'Monroe' was used as scion, and 'Beaufort' as rootstock”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1058 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ungrafted Belle yielded significantly more fruit than Belle grafted onto either rootstock.

Material
'Belle'e0
Treatment
graftinge0
Outcome
total fruit yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
non-grafted plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When 'Belle' was used as scion, a negative effect of grafting was observed, since the total fruit yield of non-grafted plants was significantly higher than that of plants grafted onto both rootstock cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1268 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors consider grafting important for sustainable greenhouse vegetable production.

Outcome
important technique for sustainable greenhouse production of fruit-bearing vegetablese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grafting is thus considered an important technique for sustainable greenhouse production of fruit-bearing vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑

grafting · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

176 papers: 151 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 151 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.