Abstract
The study area comprises two mountain groups – Wielka Racza and Pilsko – situated in western part of the Beskid Żywiecko-Orawski Range in Polish Western Carpathians. The flora of this area includes 111 species of liverworts and 2 species of hornworts. 81 species of liverworts and 2 species of hornworts were found in the area of the Wielka Racza group, 108 species of liverworts and 2 species of hornworts – in the area of the Pilsko group. The species new for the Polish part of the Beskid Żywiecki Range were found (27), as well as for the whole Range including the Slovakian part (22) and for the Western Beskids (2). Moreover, 20 species rare in the Western Beskids as well as 11 species rare in the whole area of the Western Carpathians were recorded. 6 species regarded as threatened in the Polish flora occur in the study area. Four of them belong to the category of endangered species (E): Fossombronia wondraczekii, Frullania tamarisci, Porella baueri and P. platyphylla, the remaining two belong to the category of vulnerable species (V): Geocalyx graveolens and Metzgeria conjugata. A particular attention should be payed to the species threatened on European scale: Lophozia ascendens (R category), Porella baueri (T) and Scapania parvifolia (T). The floristic analysis of habitats covered by liverworts as well as habitat groups of liverworts and habitat preferences of particular species arę presented in the paper. The phytogeographic characteristics of the flora is also given, including vertical and horizontal distribution of liverworts in the study area.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
The study area contained 111 liverwort species.
- Taxon
- liverwortsMarchantiophytae0
- Outcome
- species of liverwortse0
- Value
- 111 speciese0
- Setting
- this areae0
Verbatim
e0“The flora of this area includes 111 species of liverworts”
t0“Liverworts (Hepaticae)”
Claim · model-written summary
The study area contained 2 hornwort species.
- Taxon
- hornwortsAnthocerotophytae0
- Outcome
- species of hornwortse0
- Value
- 2 speciese0
- Setting
- this areae0
Verbatim
e0“The flora of this area includes 111 species of liverworts and 2 species of hornworts”
Claim · model-written summary
Wielka Racza had 81 liverwort species.
- Taxon
- liverwortsMarchantiophytae0
- Outcome
- species of liverwortse0
- Value
- 81 speciese0
- Setting
- Wielka Racza groupe0
Verbatim
e0“81 species of liverworts and 2 species of hornworts were found in the area of the Wielka Racza group”
Claim · model-written summary
Wielka Racza had 2 hornwort species.
- Taxon
- hornwortsAnthocerotophytae0
- Outcome
- species of hornwortse0
- Value
- 2 speciese0
- Setting
- Wielka Racza groupe0
Verbatim
e0“81 species of liverworts and 2 species of hornworts were found in the area of the Wielka Racza group”
Claim · model-written summary
Pilsko had 108 liverwort species.
- Taxon
- liverwortsMarchantiophytae0
- Outcome
- species of liverwortse0
- Value
- 108 speciese0
- Setting
- Pilsko groupe0
Verbatim
e0“108 species of liverworts and 2 species of hornworts – in the area of the Pilsko group”
Claim · model-written summary
Pilsko had 2 hornwort species.
- Taxon
- hornwortsAnthocerotophytae0
- Outcome
- species of hornwortse0
- Value
- 2 speciese0
- Setting
- Pilsko groupe0
Verbatim
e0“108 species of liverworts and 2 species of hornworts – in the area of the Pilsko group”
Claim · model-written summary
Twenty-seven species were newly recorded for the Polish part of the Beskid Żywiecki Range.
- Taxon
- LiverwortsMarchantiophytat0
- Outcome
- species newe0
- Value
- 27e0
- Setting
- Polish part of the Beskid Żywiecki Rangee0
Verbatim
e0“The species new for the Polish part of the Beskid Żywiecki Range were found (27)”
t0“Liverworts (Hepaticae)”
Claim · model-written summary
Twenty-two species were newly recorded for the whole Beskid Żywiecki Range.
- Taxon
- LiverwortsMarchantiophytat0
- Outcome
- whole Range including the Slovakian parte0
- Value
- 22e0
Verbatim
e0“as well as for the whole Range including the Slovakian part (22)”
t0“Liverworts (Hepaticae)”
Claim · model-written summary
Two species were newly recorded for the Western Beskids.
- Taxon
- LiverwortsMarchantiophytat0
- Outcome
- Western Beskidse0
- Value
- 2e0
Verbatim
e0“and for the Western Beskids (2)”
t0“Liverworts (Hepaticae)”
Claim · model-written summary
The study recorded 20 species rare in the Western Beskids.
- Taxon
- LiverwortsMarchantiophytat0
- Outcome
- species raree0
- Value
- 20 speciese0
- Setting
- Western Beskidse0
Verbatim
e0“20 species rare in the Western Beskids”
t0“Liverworts (Hepaticae)”
Claim · model-written summary
The study recorded 11 species rare across the Western Carpathians.
- Taxon
- LiverwortsMarchantiophytat0
- Outcome
- species raree0
- Value
- 11 speciese0
- Setting
- Western Carpathianse0
Verbatim
e0“11 species rare in the whole area of the Western Carpathians”
t0“Liverworts (Hepaticae)”
Claim · model-written summary
Six species threatened in the Polish flora occur in the study area.
- Taxon
- LiverwortsMarchantiophytat0
- Outcome
- species regarded as threatenede0
- Value
- 6 speciese0
- Setting
- study areae0
Verbatim
e0“6 species regarded as threatened in the Polish flora occur in the study area”
t0“Liverworts (Hepaticae)”
Claim · model-written summary
Four named species belong to the endangered category.
- Taxon
- LiverwortsMarchantiophytat0
- Outcome
- category of endangered species (E)e0
- Value
- Foure0
- Qualifier
- Fossombronia wondraczekii, Frullania tamarisci, Porella baueri and P. platyphyllae0
Verbatim
e0“Four of them belong to the category of endangered species (E): Fossombronia wondraczekii, Frullania tamarisci, Porella baueri and P. platyphylla”
t0“Liverworts (Hepaticae)”
Claim · model-written summary
Geocalyx graveolens and Metzgeria conjugata belong to the vulnerable category.
- Taxon
- Geocalyx graveolens
Geocalyx graveolense0 - Outcome
- category of vulnerable species (V)e0
- Value
- twoe0
- Qualifier
- Metzgeria conjugatae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the remaining two belong to the category of vulnerable species (V): Geocalyx graveolens and Metzgeria conjugata”
Claim · model-written summary
Three named species are threatened at European scale.
- Taxon
- Lophozia ascendens
Lophozia ascendense0 - Outcome
- species threatened on European scalee0
- Qualifier
- Porella baueri (T) and Scapania parvifolia (T)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“species threatened on European scale: Lophozia ascendens (R category), Porella baueri (T) and Scapania parvifolia (T)”