Abstract
In vitro toxicity (LC50) of methanol (M), ethyl acetate (EA) and hexane (H) extracts of Crotalaria juncea on Meloidogyne graminicola J2s indicated that methanol extract was 1.04 times more toxic to J2s of M. graminicola compared to hexane and ethyl acetate extracts. Moreover, the mortality of J2s increased with the increase in the concentration of all the three extracts of C. juncea. In the pot study, roots of seedlings were dipped into the solutions of Crotalaria extracts (M & H) @ 500, 250, 125, 62.5 μg/ml and carbofuran for about 20 min. In general, the plant growth parameters (shoot length, shoot weight, root length & root weight) of rice plants improved at 500 μg/ml concentration of M and H extracts. Shoot length at all the concentrations of extracts were found to be on par with carbofuran application. At 60 DAI, maximum shoot length 37.90 cm and 38.72 cm was observed at 500 μg/ml in methanol and hexane extracts, respectively compared to control (21.40 cm). Among the three extracts tested, methanol extract @ 500 μg/ml was highly effective against M. graminicola in both in-vitro and pot study.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Methanol extract was 1.04 times more toxic to nematode juveniles than hexane and ethyl acetate extracts.
- Treatment
- methanol extracte0
- Interactor
- M. graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pest
- Outcome
- toxic to J2s of M. graminicolae0
- Direction
- more toxice0
- Value
- 1.04 timese0
- Comparator
- hexane and ethyl acetate extractse0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“methanol extract was 1.04 times more toxic to J2s of M. graminicola compared to hexane and ethyl acetate extracts.”
Claim · model-written summary
Juvenile mortality increased with concentration of all three extracts.
Not reportedTaxonInteractor
Verbatim
e0“the mortality of J2s increased with the increase in the concentration of all the three extracts of C. juncea.”
Claim · model-written summary
At 500 μg/ml, methanol extract improved rice shoot and root length and weight.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- Me0
- Outcome
- shoot length, shoot weight, root length & root weighte0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 500 μg/mle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the plant growth parameters (shoot length, shoot weight, root length & root weight) of rice plants improved at 500 μg/ml concentration of M and H extracts.”
Claim · model-written summary
At 500 μg/ml, hexane extract improved rice shoot and root length and weight.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- He0
- Outcome
- shoot length, shoot weight, root length & root weighte0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 500 μg/mle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the plant growth parameters (shoot length, shoot weight, root length & root weight) of rice plants improved at 500 μg/ml concentration of M and H extracts.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice shoot length under extract treatments was comparable to carbofuran at all concentrations.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Shoot length at all the concentrations of extracts were found to be on par with carbofuran application.”
Claim · model-written summary
At 60 DAI, 500 μg/ml methanol extract gave rice shoot length of 37.90 cm versus 21.40 cm in controls.
- Treatment
- methanole0
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 37.90 cme0
- Qualifier
- 21.40 cme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“At 60 DAI, maximum shoot length 37.90 cm and 38.72 cm was observed at 500 μg/ml in methanol and hexane extracts, respectively compared to control (21.40 cm).”
Claim · model-written summary
At 60 DAI, 500 μg/ml hexane extract gave rice shoot length of 38.72 cm versus 21.40 cm in controls.
- Treatment
- hexane extractse0
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 38.72 cme0
- Qualifier
- 21.40 cme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“At 60 DAI, maximum shoot length 37.90 cm and 38.72 cm was observed at 500 μg/ml in methanol and hexane extracts, respectively compared to control (21.40 cm).”
Claim · model-written summary
Methanol extract at 500 μg/ml was most effective against M. graminicola in vitro and in pots.
- Treatment
- methanol extract @ 500 μg/mle0
- Interactor
- M. graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pest
- Outcome
- effective against M. graminicolae0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“methanol extract @ 500 μg/ml was highly effective against M. graminicola in both in-vitro and pot study.”
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See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.