Abstract
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) germplasm, collected from diverse research centers of the world were characterized for nodulation (Nod + or Nod - ) and evaluated for response to seed inoculation with Rhizobium leguminosarumin terms of number of nodules plant -1 and seed yield plant -1 . Forty three genotypes, procured from Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) Peshawar, Gram Research Station (GRS) Karak and International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), Syria, showed nodulation (Nod + ) while four genotypes, received from International Crops Research Institute for the Semi -Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India failed to produce any nodule (Nod - ). Pooled analysis of variance for both the traits revealed highly significant differences among genotypes, interaction of genotypes with treatment and also between treatments (inoculated and un-inoculated/control). Inoculated genotypes exceeded control in treatment means both for nodules plant -1 (10.86 and 7.86) and seed yield plant -1 (15.1 g and 10.0 g). High heritability estimates for nodules plant -1 (53.2) and seed yield plant -1 (77.0) as well as low level of difference s among PCV and GCV of both the traits showed that genotypes played more influential role in the expression of these characters. It is concluded that the studied germplasm could be successfully utilized in future breeding programs. Furthermore, Genotypes Karak -3 is recommended for general cultivation and NDC 5-S10 for crop rotation programs.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Forty three chickpea genotypes showed nodulation.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Cicer arietinumt0 - Material
- Forty three genotypese0
- Outcome
- showed nodulation (Nod + )e0
- Setting
- Syriae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Forty three genotypes, procured from Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) Peshawar, Gram Research Station (GRS) Karak and International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), Syria, showed nodulation (Nod + ) while four genotypes, received from International Crops Research Institute for the Semi -Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India failed to produce any nodule (Nod - )”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Four chickpea genotypes from ICRISAT failed to form nodules.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Material
- four genotypese0
- Outcome
- failed to produce any nodule (Nod - )e0
- Setting
- Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Forty three genotypes, procured from Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) Peshawar, Gram Research Station (GRS) Karak and International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), Syria, showed nodulation (Nod + ) while four genotypes, received from International Crops Research Institute for the Semi -Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India failed to produce any nodule (Nod - )”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodule number and seed yield showed highly significant differences among genotypes.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- inoculated and un-inoculated/controle0
- Outcome
- differences among genotypese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pooled analysis of variance for both the traits revealed highly significant differences among genotypes, interaction of genotypes with treatment and also between treatments (inoculated and un-inoculated/control)”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodule number and seed yield showed highly significant interaction of genotypes with treatment.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- inoculated and un-inoculated/controle0
- Outcome
- interaction of genotypes with treatmente0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pooled analysis of variance for both the traits revealed highly significant differences among genotypes, interaction of genotypes with treatment and also between treatments (inoculated and un-inoculated/control)”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodule number and seed yield showed highly significant between treatments (inoculated and un-inoculated/control).
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- inoculated and un-inoculated/controle0
- Outcome
- between treatments (inoculated and un-inoculated/control)e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pooled analysis of variance for both the traits revealed highly significant differences among genotypes, interaction of genotypes with treatment and also between treatments (inoculated and un-inoculated/control)”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated chickpea exceeded controls for nodules plant -1, 10.86 versus 7.86.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Inoculatede0
- Interactor
- Rhizobium leguminosarumine1symbiont
- Outcome
- nodules plant -1e0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 10.86e0
- Qualifier
- 7.86e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculated genotypes exceeded control in treatment means both for nodules plant -1 (10.86 and 7.86) and seed yield plant -1 (15.1 g and 10.0 g)”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“Rhizobium leguminosarumin”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated chickpea exceeded controls for seed yield plant -1, 15.1 g versus 10.0 g.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Inoculatede0
- Interactor
- Rhizobium leguminosarumine1symbiont
- Outcome
- seed yield plant -1e0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 15.1 ge0
- Qualifier
- 10.0 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculated genotypes exceeded control in treatment means both for nodules plant -1 (10.86 and 7.86) and seed yield plant -1 (15.1 g and 10.0 g)”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“Rhizobium leguminosarumin”
Claim · model-written summary
nodules plant -1 had high heritability of 53.2.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Outcome
- High heritability estimates for nodules plant -1e0
- Value
- 53.2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High heritability estimates for nodules plant -1 (53.2) and seed yield plant -1 (77.0)”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
seed yield plant -1 had high heritability of 77.0.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Outcome
- seed yield plant -1e0
- Value
- 77.0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High heritability estimates for nodules plant -1 (53.2) and seed yield plant -1 (77.0)”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Low PCV–GCV differences suggested genotype predominance for nodules per plant and seed yield.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Outcome
- genotypes played more influential rolee0
- Comparator
- PCV and GCVe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“low level of difference s among PCV and GCV of both the traits showed that genotypes played more influential role in the expression of these characters”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose the studied germplasm for future breeding.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Outcome
- utilized in future breeding programse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the studied germplasm could be successfully utilized in future breeding programs”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Karak -3 was recommended for general cultivation.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Material
- Karak -3e0
- Outcome
- general cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Genotypes Karak -3 is recommended for general cultivation and NDC 5-S10 for crop rotation programs”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
NDC 5-S10 was recommended for crop rotation programs.
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Material
- NDC 5-S10e0
- Outcome
- crop rotation programse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Genotypes Karak -3 is recommended for general cultivation and NDC 5-S10 for crop rotation programs”
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
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See all 114 papers →inoculation · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
199 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
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213 papers more in this group
See all 217 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.