Paper · 2015 · Journal of Food Legumes

Transplanting in pigeonpea - A contingency measure for realizing higher productivity in Eastern Plains of India

C. S. Praharaj; N. Kumar; Ummed Singh; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
12
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pigeonpea being a Kharif crop most often faces vagaries or uncertainties of rainfall extremities resulting in poor yield realization as it is primarily dependent upon plant population survived until maturity. Maintaining adequate number of plants in presence of both abiotic and biotic stresses is therefore, poses challenge towards sustainability in production. To counteract this, the potential of certain crop contingencies including transplanting of pigeonpea seedling in main field so as to maintain adequate plant population for compensating yield loss during Kharif season is being explored. In this context, a field experiment was carried out at Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, India for two years (2011–13) in a sandy loam soil (Typic Ustochrept) with the objectives of studying the feasibility and refining the existing technology of transplanting pigeonpea and its suitability under Eastern Plains of India. The soil was rated with neutral pH and low fertility status in surface soils with descending values towards lower depths. The treatments included the combination of nursery raising technology (paper bags and polyethylene bags), age of seedling (transplanting was made at 3, 4 & 5 weeks after sowing) and land configurations (flat bed and ridge transplanting in main field). The study revealed that irrespective of age of seedling (weeks after transplanting) and material for raising seedling in nursery, an additional seed yield to the tune of 845 kg/ha (27.4%) was realized under transplanting on ridges over the flat bed; and was largely attributed to 9.8% higher pods/plant. Poly bags raised seedlings transplanted at an early age of 3 weeks on the ridges out yielded over both 4 and 5 weeks. The study also suggested that replacement of missing plants in direct seeding by transplanting poly bags raised seedlings to the extent of 10% under field condition was feasible and economical in comparison to sole transplanting in the entire field at 3 or 4 weeks (of nursery raising). Thus, the study confirmed the feasibility of pigeonpea transplanting and explored the possibility of replacing the gaps in plant population due to direct seeding with transplanting of poly bag grown seedlings for realization of higher yield under field conditions of Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plains.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ridge transplanting raised seed yield by 845 kg/ha, or 27.4%, versus flat beds.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
transplanting on ridgese0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
additionale0
Value
845 kg/ha (27.4%)e0
Comparator
flat bede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an additional seed yield to the tune of 845 kg/ha (27.4%) was realized under transplanting on ridges over the flat bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1436–1554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Transplanting in pigeonpea - A contingency measure for realizing higher productivity in Eastern Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ridge transplanting yielded 9.8% more pods per plant.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
transplanting on ridgese1
Outcome
pods/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
9.8%e0
Comparator
flat bede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“9.8% higher pods/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1586–1608 · show in text ↑
t0

“Transplanting in pigeonpea - A contingency measure for realizing higher productivity in Eastern Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“The study revealed that irrespective of age of seedling (weeks after transplanting) and material for raising seedling in nursery, an additional seed yield to the tune of 845 kg/ha (27.4%) was realized under transplanting on ridges over the flat bed; and was largely attributed to 9.8% higher pods/plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1306–1609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three-week poly-bag seedlings on ridges yielded more than older seedlings.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Poly bags raised seedlings transplanted at an early age of 3 weeks on the ridgese0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
out yieldede0
Comparator
4 and 5 weekse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Poly bags raised seedlings transplanted at an early age of 3 weeks on the ridges out yielded over both 4 and 5 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1610–1726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Transplanting in pigeonpea - A contingency measure for realizing higher productivity in Eastern Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Replacing up to 10% missing plants with poly-bag transplants was feasible and economical versus whole-field transplanting.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
feasible and economicale0
Value
10%e0
Comparator
sole transplanting in the entire field at 3 or 4 weekse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“replacement of missing plants in direct seeding by transplanting poly bags raised seedlings to the extent of 10% under field condition was feasible and economical in comparison to sole transplanting in the entire field at 3 or 4 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1758–1992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Transplanting in pigeonpea - A contingency measure for realizing higher productivity in Eastern Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑

transplanting · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

24 papers: 24 positive, 0 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.