Paper · 2016 · Italian Journal of Agronomy

Agronomic Performance for Biodiesel Production Potential of Brassica Carinata A. Braun in Mediterranean Marginal Areas

Francesco Montemurro; Mariangela Diacono; Marcello Scarcella; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
16
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Brassicaceae are promising oil feedstock for cultivation in centralsouthern Italy. Therefore, a two-year investigation on Brassica carinata A. Braun (cv. CT 204) was carried out in three sites of Apulia region [Site 1, Alberobello - Murgia foreland; Site 2, Troia (Foggia) - Daunian sub-Apennines; Site 3, Monteroni (Lecce) - Area of Salento], and in one site of Basilicata region (Site 4, Hill of Matera). The aim was to identify site-specific management practices [by comparing minimum vs conventional tillage, low sowing density vs high sowing density; different levels of nitrogen (N) supply and organic fertilisers] in the four different marginal areas, to achieve optimum yield performance for biodiesel prospective production. The crop showed a good adaptability in the study sites, and the highest N level positively influenced the yield performance in Sites 1, 2 and 3. Moreover, the reduction of mechanical operations (minimum tillage) did not negatively influence crop production and seed oil content. The highest density of sowing tested determined the best crop performance in Site 3, particularly showing the maximum seed oil content with the lowest N supply. Finally, in Site 4 the compost mixed with mineral N fertiliser as well as the sewage sludge from urban wastewater determined productive results comparable to those obtained with mineral fertiliser, evidencing that organic fertilisers could (partially or completely) substitute the mineral one for this crop in the study site. On the whole, seed yield and oil content showed a potential for biodiesel production of Brassica carinata cultivated with site-specific agronomic techniques in four different marginal areas of Southern Italy, suggesting it can be likely achieved the crop environmental adaptation.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassica carinata showed good adaptability across study sites.

Taxon
Brassica carinata A. BraunBrassica carinatat0
Outcome
good adaptabilitye0
Setting
study sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica carinata
Brassica carinata · TaxonZtmcfaul · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The crop showed a good adaptability in the study sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–788 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica Carinata A. Braun”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest nitrogen level improved yield at Sites 1, 2 and 3.

Taxon
Brassica carinata A. BraunBrassica carinatat0
Treatment
highest N levele0
Outcome
yield performancee0
Direction
positively influencede0
Setting
Sites 1, 2 and 3e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica carinata
Brassica carinata · TaxonZtmcfaul · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest N level positively influenced the yield performance in Sites 1, 2 and 3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica Carinata A. Braun”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage did not negatively influence crop production.

Taxon
Brassica carinata A. BraunBrassica carinatat0
Treatment
minimum tillagee0
Outcome
crop productione0
Direction
did not negatively influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica carinata
Brassica carinata · TaxonZtmcfaul · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the reduction of mechanical operations (minimum tillage) did not negatively influence crop production and seed oil content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1012 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica Carinata A. Braun”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage did not negatively influence seed oil content.

Taxon
Brassica carinata A. BraunBrassica carinatat0
Treatment
minimum tillagee0
Outcome
seed oil contente0
Direction
did not negatively influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica carinata
Brassica carinata · TaxonZtmcfaul · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the reduction of mechanical operations (minimum tillage) did not negatively influence crop production and seed oil content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1012 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica Carinata A. Braun”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest sowing density gave the best crop performance at Site 3.

Taxon
Brassica carinata A. BraunBrassica carinatat0
Treatment
highest density of sowing testede0
Outcome
crop performancee0
Direction
beste0
Setting
Site 3e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica carinata
Brassica carinata · TaxonZtmcfaul · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest density of sowing tested determined the best crop performance in Site 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1096 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica Carinata A. Braun”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Site 3, highest sowing density with lowest nitrogen supply maximized seed oil content.

Taxon
Brassica carinata A. BraunBrassica carinatat0
Treatment
lowest N supplye0
Outcome
seed oil contente0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica carinata
Brassica carinata · TaxonZtmcfaul · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“particularly showing the maximum seed oil content with the lowest N supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1173 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica Carinata A. Braun”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Site 4, compost with mineral nitrogen produced results comparable with mineral fertilizer.

Taxon
Brassica carinata A. BraunBrassica carinatat0
Treatment
compost mixed with mineral N fertilisere0
Outcome
productive resultse0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
mineral fertilisere0
Setting
Site 4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica carinata
Brassica carinata · TaxonZtmcfaul · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Site 4 the compost mixed with mineral N fertiliser as well as the sewage sludge from urban wastewater determined productive results comparable to those obtained with mineral fertiliser”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1370 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica Carinata A. Braun”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Site 4, sewage sludge produced results comparable with mineral fertilizer.

Taxon
Brassica carinata A. BraunBrassica carinatat0
Treatment
sewage sludge from urban wastewatere0
Outcome
productive resultse0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
mineral fertilisere0
Setting
Site 4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica carinata
Brassica carinata · TaxonZtmcfaul · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Site 4 the compost mixed with mineral N fertiliser as well as the sewage sludge from urban wastewater determined productive results comparable to those obtained with mineral fertiliser”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1370 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica Carinata A. Braun”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–86 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded organic fertilizers could substitute mineral fertilizer at Site 4.

Taxon
Brassica carinata A. BraunBrassica carinatat0
Outcome
organic fertilisers could (partially or completely) substitute the mineral onee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica carinata
Brassica carinata · TaxonZtmcfaul · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“organic fertilisers could (partially or completely) substitute the mineral one for this crop in the study site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1499 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica Carinata A. Braun”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–86 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield and oil content indicated biodiesel potential under site-specific agronomy in southern Italy.

Taxon
Brassica carinataBrassica carinatae0
Outcome
potential for biodiesel productione0
Setting
Southern Italye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica carinata
Brassica carinata · TaxonZtmcfaul · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield and oil content showed a potential for biodiesel production of Brassica carinata cultivated with site-specific agronomic techniques in four different marginal areas of Southern Italy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1514–1707 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Brassica carinata (Ethiopian mustard)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · quality: oil · Brassica carinata (Ethiopian mustard)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Brassica carinata (Ethiopian mustard)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.