Paper · 1983 · Environmental Entomology

Olfactory Responses of Diabrotica spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to Cut Fruits of Bitter and Nonbitter Cucurbita spp.1

T. F. Branson; P. L. Guss

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Laboratory tests indicated that adult diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte had the same olfactory response to the cut fruits of four Cucurbita species: the bitter C texana Gray; and C. andreana Naud. and their respective nonbitter relatives C pepo L. and C. maxima Ouch. Field tests indicated that there were no significant differences in the numbers of adult Diabrotica spp. captured on sticky traps baited with the cut fruits of C. texana or C. pepo, or on an unbaited control. We concluded that the cut fruits of C. texana and C. andreana were not more attractive to adult diabrotica spp. than were the cut fruits of C. pepo and C. maxima. Since C. texana and C. andreana contain large quantities of cucurbitacins and C. pepo and C. maxima do not, we must also conclude that cucurbitacins in these bitter fruits did not act as Diabrotica attractants. The preference of diabrotica spp. to choose bitter over non bitter Cucurbita spp. as aggregation sites is not due to a differential olfactory response to the cut fruits, per se.

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adult Diabrotica virgifera virgifera showed the same olfactory response to fruit of four Cucurbita species.

Taxon
CucurbitaCucurbitae0
Interactor
diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeContee0pest
Outcome
olfactory responsee0
Direction
samee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adult diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte had the same olfactory response to the cut fruits of four Cucurbita species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 32–152 · show in text ↑
e1

“the bitter C texana Gray; and C. andreana Naud. and their respective nonbitter relatives C pepo L. and C. maxima Ouch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field traps baited with C. texana fruit did not differ significantly in adult Diabrotica captures from C. pepo fruit traps or unbaited controls.

Treatment
cut fruits of C. texanae0
Interactor
Diabrotica spp.Diabroticae0pest
Outcome
numbers of adult Diabrotica spp. capturede0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
C. pepoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diabrotica
Diabrotica · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences in the numbers of adult Diabrotica spp. captured on sticky traps baited with the cut fruits of C. texana or C. pepo, or on an unbaited control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–480 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that cucurbitacins in bitter Cucurbita fruit did not attract Diabrotica.

Taxon
CucurbitaCucurbitae2
Interactor
DiabroticaDiabroticae0pest
Compound
cucurbitacinse0
Outcome
Diabrotica attractantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Diabrotica
Diabrotica · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucurbitacins in these bitter fruits did not act as Diabrotica attractants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–854 · show in text ↑
e1

“C. texana and C. andreana contain large quantities of cucurbitacins and C. pepo and C. maxima do not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–751 · show in text ↑
e2

“Cucurbita spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–937 · show in text ↑