Paper · 1994 · Environmental Entomology

Field-Cage Evaluation of Augmentative Biological Control ofBemisia argentifolii(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Southern California Cotton with the ParasitoidEretmocerusnr.californicus(Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)

Gregory S. Simmons; Oscar P.J.M. Minkenberg

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field cage evaluation of the parasitoid Eretmocerus nr. californicus as a biological control agent of Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring was conducted in Southern California cotton during June through August of 1992. Percentage of parasitism was highest in early August at 61% in the high parasitoid release treatment and was significantly higher than both the low parasitoid release and control treatments. The density of B. argentifolii pupae on leaves in the high parasitoid release treatment was approximately one-fifth of the other treatments. Seed cotton yield was significantly higher in the high parasitoid release cage in comparison with those of the low parasitoid release and control cages. We conclude that E. nr. californicus may be a useful control agent in an augmentative release strategy against whitefly on cotton and is deserving of large-scale, open field studies.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High parasitoid release produced 61% parasitism in early August, significantly above low release and control.

Treatment
high parasitoid release treatmente0
Outcome
Percentage of parasitisme0
Direction
higheste0
Value
61%e0
Qualifier
early Auguste0
Comparator
low parasitoid release and control treatmentse0

Not reportedInteractor

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percentage of parasitism was highest in early August at 61% in the high parasitoid release treatment and was significantly higher than both the low parasitoid release and control treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–413 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High parasitoid release reduced B. argentifolii pupal density on leaves to about one-fifth of other treatments.

Treatment
high parasitoid release treatmente0
Interactor
B. argentifoliiBemisia argentifoliie0pest
Outcome
density of B. argentifolii pupae on leavese0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
one-fifthe0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia argentifolii
Bemisia argentifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The density of B. argentifolii pupae on leaves in the high parasitoid release treatment was approximately one-fifth of the other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High parasitoid release significantly increased seed cotton yield relative to low release and control.

Treatment
high parasitoid release cagee0
Outcome
Seed cotton yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
low parasitoid release and control cagese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed cotton yield was significantly higher in the high parasitoid release cage in comparison with those of the low parasitoid release and control cages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–133 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest E. nr. californicus may be useful for augmentative whitefly control and merits open-field studies.

Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Second interactor
E. nr. californicuse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
augmentative release strategy against whitefly on cottone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We conclude that E. nr. californicus may be a useful control agent in an augmentative release strategy against whitefly on cotton and is deserving of large-scale, open field studies.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–890 · show in text ↑

biocontrol · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.