Paper · 1961 · Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology

Flower-visiting Habits of Bumblebees

Setsu MIYAMOTO

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Flower-visiting habits of 3 species of the genus Bombus were examined during from spring to autumn of 1951-1959. Nesting or flower-visiting activities were observed till early summer in B. ardens, and till autumn in B. ignitus and B. diversus, respectively. The number of flower-visiting workers became maximum during the periods of April-May in B. ardens, and June in B. diversus and B. ignitus.The workers of B. diversus visited flowers of 76 species belonging to 31 families. Particularly, the flowers of Leguminosae, Labiatae and Liliaceae were visited predominantly by this workers. Moreover, they preferred mostly the flowers of Cirsium japonicum, Rosa multiflora, Vicia unijuga, Prunella vulgaris, Trifolium repens, Salvia chinensis, Impatiens textori, Pertya ovata, Astragalus sinicus and Styrax japonica.The workers of B. ignitus visited flowers of 24 species belonging to 14 families. The flowers of Leguminosae were visited predominantly by them. These workers preferred mostly the flowers of Trifolium pratense and Vicia unijuga.The workers of B. ardens visited flowers of 32 species of 18 families, especially, the flowers of Leguminosae, Rosaceae and Caprifoliaceae predominantly. And these workers rather preferred the flowers of Rosa multiflora, Rhododendron sp., Styrax japonica, Rubus parvifolius and Diospyros Kaki.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. diversus workers visited flowers of 76 species across 31 families.

Taxon
flowerse0
Interactor
B. diversusBombus diversuse0pollinator
Outcome
visited flowerse0
Value
76 speciese0
Qualifier
31 familiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombus diversus
Bombus diversus · Interactorharum.koh from Kobe city, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The workers of B. diversus visited flowers of 76 species belonging to 31 families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–477 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. diversus predominantly visited Leguminosae, Labiatae and Liliaceae flowers.

Taxon
Leguminosae, Labiatae and LiliaceaeFabaceaeLamiaceaeLiliaceaee0
Interactor
B. diversusBombus diversuse1pollinator
Outcome
visited predominantlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombus diversus
Bombus diversus · Interactorharum.koh from Kobe city, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the flowers of Leguminosae, Labiatae and Liliaceae were visited predominantly by this workers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–586 · show in text ↑
e1

“The workers of B. diversus visited flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–438 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. diversus showed particular preference for ten listed plant species.

Taxon
Cirsium japonicumCirsium japonicume0
Interactor
B. diversusBombus diversuse1pollinator
Outcome
preferred mostly the flowerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cirsium japonicum
Cirsium japonicum · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bombus diversus
Bombus diversus · Interactorharum.koh from Kobe city, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“they preferred mostly the flowers of Cirsium japonicum, Rosa multiflora, Vicia unijuga, Prunella vulgaris, Trifolium repens, Salvia chinensis, Impatiens textori, Pertya ovata, Astragalus sinicus and Styrax japonica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–812 · show in text ↑
e1

“The workers of B. diversus visited flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–438 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. ignitus workers visited 24 plant species in 14 families.

Taxon
flowerse0
Interactor
B. ignitusBombus ignituse0pollinator
Outcome
visited flowerse0
Value
24 speciese0
Qualifier
14 familiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombus ignitus
Bombus ignitus · InteractorDaiju Azuma · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The workers of B. ignitus visited flowers of 24 species belonging to 14 families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–893 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. ignitus predominantly visited Leguminosae flowers.

Taxon
LeguminosaeFabaceaee0
Interactor
B. ignitusBombus ignituse1pollinator
Outcome
visited predominantlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombus ignitus
Bombus ignitus · InteractorDaiju Azuma · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The flowers of Leguminosae were visited predominantly by them”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–956 · show in text ↑
e1

“The workers of B. ignitus visited flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–854 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. ignitus particularly preferred Trifolium pratense and Vicia unijuga.

Taxon
Trifolium pratense and Vicia unijugaTrifolium pratenseVicia unijugae0
Interactor
B. ignitusBombus ignituse1pollinator
Outcome
preferred mostly the flowerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vicia unijuga
Vicia unijuga · TaxonKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bombus ignitus
Bombus ignitus · InteractorDaiju Azuma · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These workers preferred mostly the flowers of Trifolium pratense and Vicia unijuga”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1040 · show in text ↑
e1

“The workers of B. ignitus visited flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–854 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. ardens workers visited 32 plant species in 18 families.

Taxon
flowerse0
Interactor
B. ardensBombus ardense0pollinator
Outcome
visited flowerse0
Value
32 speciese0
Qualifier
18 familiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombus ardens
Bombus ardens · InteractorDaiju Azuma · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The workers of B. ardens visited flowers of 32 species of 18 families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. ardens predominantly visited Leguminosae, Rosaceae and Caprifoliaceae.

Taxon
Leguminosae, Rosaceae and CaprifoliaceaeRosaceaeFabaceaeCaprifoliaceaee0
Interactor
B. ardensBombus ardense1pollinator
Outcome
flowerse0
Direction
predominantlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombus ardens
Bombus ardens · InteractorDaiju Azuma · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the flowers of Leguminosae, Rosaceae and Caprifoliaceae predominantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1193 · show in text ↑
e1

“The workers of B. ardens visited flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1081 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. ardens particularly preferred five listed flowering plant taxa.

Taxon
Rosa multifloraRosa multiflorae0
Interactor
B. ardensBombus ardense1pollinator
Outcome
rather preferred the flowerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rosa multiflora
Rosa multiflora · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bombus ardens
Bombus ardens · InteractorDaiju Azuma · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these workers rather preferred the flowers of Rosa multiflora, Rhododendron sp., Styrax japonica, Rubus parvifolius and Diospyros Kaki”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1333 · show in text ↑
e1

“The workers of B. ardens visited flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1081 · show in text ↑