Paper · 1995 · Plant Disease

Effects of Tillage, Cultivar, and Planting Date on Percentage of Soybean Leaves with Symptoms of Sudden Death Syndrome

J. A. Wrather

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
77
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A 4-year experiment, 1991 to 1994, was conducted in a field where sudden death syndrome (SDS) had previously been observed. The objective was to determine the effects of tillage, planting date, and soybean cultivar on the percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDS at R6 growth stage. The soybean cultivars Essex, Forrest, Hartwig, and Rhodes were each planted in 75-cm-wide rows in disk-till, ridge-till, and no-till plots. The planting dates were mid-May, mid-June, and late June to early July each year. Symptoms of SDS developed in 1991, 1992, and 1994, but in not 1993. There were significant year × cultivar (P = 0.0001) and tillage × planting date × cultivar (P = 0.05) interactions for the percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDS. Essex, Forrest, and Rhodes had a greater percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDS than did Hartwig in 1991 and 1994; differences among cultivars did not occur in 1992. The percentage of Essex, Forrest, and Rhodes leaves with symptoms of SDS was greater for no-till than for either disk-till or ridge-till in mid-May plantings. There were no significant correlations between the percentage of leaves with SDS and yield

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sudden death syndrome symptoms developed in 1991, 1992 and 1994, but not 1993.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
Symptoms of SDSe0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Symptoms of SDS developed in 1991, 1992, and 1994, but in not 1993.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–573 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Year and cultivar interacted significantly for percentage of symptomatic leaves.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
cultivare0
Outcome
percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDSe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant year × cultivar (P = 0.0001) and tillage × planting date × cultivar (P = 0.05) interactions for the percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage, planting date and cultivar interacted significantly for symptomatic leaf percentage.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
tillage × planting datee0
Outcome
percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDSe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant year × cultivar (P = 0.0001) and tillage × planting date × cultivar (P = 0.05) interactions for the percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Essex had more symptomatic leaves than Hartwig in 1991 and 1994.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Essexe0
Outcome
percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDSe0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
in 1991 and 1994e0
Comparator
Hartwige0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Essex, Forrest, and Rhodes had a greater percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDS than did Hartwig in 1991 and 1994”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forrest had more symptomatic leaves than Hartwig in 1991 and 1994.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Forreste0
Outcome
percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDSe0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
in 1991 and 1994e0
Comparator
Hartwige0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Essex, Forrest, and Rhodes had a greater percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDS than did Hartwig in 1991 and 1994”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhodes had more symptomatic leaves than Hartwig in 1991 and 1994.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Rhodese0
Outcome
percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDSe0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
in 1991 and 1994e0
Comparator
Hartwige0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Essex, Forrest, and Rhodes had a greater percentage of leaves with symptoms of SDS than did Hartwig in 1991 and 1994”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivars did not differ in symptomatic leaf percentage in 1992.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
differences among cultivarse0
Direction
did not occure0
Qualifier
in 1992e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“differences among cultivars did not occur in 1992”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–907 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For Essex, Forrest and Rhodes, no-till raised symptomatic leaf percentage versus disk-till or ridge-till in mid-May plantings.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Essex, Forrest, and Rhodese0
Treatment
no-tille0
Outcome
leaves with symptoms of SDSe0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
mid-May plantingse0
Comparator
disk-till or ridge-tille0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The percentage of Essex, Forrest, and Rhodes leaves with symptoms of SDS was greater for no-till than for either disk-till or ridge-till in mid-May plantings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Symptomatic leaf percentage and yield showed no significant correlation.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
percentage of leaves with SDSe0
Comparator
yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no significant correlations between the percentage of leaves with SDS and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1158 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑

tillage · survival · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.