Paper · 1972 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Effects of Aluminum Foil Mulches upon Abundance of Aphids on, and Yield of Potatoes in Northeastern Maine12

W. A. Shands; Geddes W. Simpson

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Aluminum foil mulches which covered 95% or 50% of the soil surface in small plots caused a significant (P=0.05) reduction in number of buckhorn aphids. A phis nasturtii Kaltenbach or potato aphids, Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) on ‘Kalahdin’ potatoes on only 2 occasions in 5 years of tests at Presque Isle, Maine. These differences were of short duration and were not meaningful. No reduction occurred in number of green peach aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Mulching had no deleterious effect upon growth or yield of potatoes.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum foil mulches covering 95% or 50% of the soil surface significantly reduced buckhorn aphid numbers in small plots.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Aluminum foil mulchese1
Interactor
buckhorn aphidse1pest
Outcome
number of buckhorn aphidse1
Direction
reductione1
Setting
small plotse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Aluminum foil mulches which covered 95% or 50% of the soil surface in small plots caused a significant (P=0.05) reduction in number of buckhorn aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–150 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum foil mulches did not reduce green peach aphid numbers on potatoes.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Aluminum foil mulchese1
Interactor
Myzus persicaeMyzus persicaee2pest
Outcome
number of green peach aphidse2
Direction
No reductione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Myzus persicae
Myzus persicae · InteractorScott Bauer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“No reduction occurred in number of green peach aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–461 · show in text ↑
e1

“Aluminum foil mulches which covered 95% or 50% of the soil surface in small plots caused a significant (P=0.05) reduction in number of buckhorn aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–150 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching had no deleterious effect on the growth or yield of potatoes.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Mulchinge4
Outcome
growth or yielde4
Direction
no deleterious effecte4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Mulching had no deleterious effect upon growth or yield of potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–83 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

64 papers: 57 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

mulching · Myzus persicae · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mulching · pest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 12 positive, 4 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.