Paper · 1966 · Ikushugaku zasshi

Studies on Competition in Plants and Animals : XI. Competitive Ability and Density Response in Barley

Kan-Ichi SAKAI; Shin-ya IYAMA

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Using 12 cultivars of barley, density response was investigated at five levels of spacing, i. e. 2x2cm2, 4x4cm2, 8x8cm2, 16x16cm2 and 32x32cm2 per plant. The characters examined were culm number, ear number, seed yield and plant weight. Decrease in plant density caused proportional increase in vegetative growth, that is culm number and ear number, but seed yield tended to reach a plateau when the spacing surpassed a certain spacing level though the critical density was different among genotypes. Density response in vegetative growth and that in reproductive capacity were not correlated. Competitive ability of the same 12 cultivars was tested by a common test-variety. Comparison between competitive ability and density response showed that they were not found to be highly correlated, suggesting that they are different rather than the same traits. Nine factors which are supposed to influence the growth of individual plants in a population are listed together with some considerations.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower plant density proportionally increased barley culm number and ear number.

Treatment
Decrease in plant densitye1
Outcome
culm number and ear numbere1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using 12 cultivars of barley, density response was investigated at five levels of spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–89 · show in text ↑
e1

“Decrease in plant density caused proportional increase in vegetative growth, that is culm number and ear number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–348 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley seed yield tended to plateau beyond a spacing threshold that varied among genotypes.

Treatment
spacinge1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
plateaue1
Qualifier
critical density was different among genotypese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using 12 cultivars of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed yield tended to reach a plateau when the spacing surpassed a certain spacing level though the critical density was different among genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–499 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative growth and reproductive capacity density responses were not correlated.

Outcome
Density response in vegetative growthe1
Direction
not correlatede1
Comparator
reproductive capacitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using 12 cultivars of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e1

“Density response in vegetative growth and that in reproductive capacity were not correlated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–593 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Competitive ability and density response across the barley cultivars were not highly correlated.

Outcome
competitive abilitye1
Direction
not found to be highly correlatede1
Comparator
density responsee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using 12 cultivars of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e1

“Comparison between competitive ability and density response showed that they were not found to be highly correlated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–791 · show in text ↑