Paper · 1968 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

Analysis of Yield-Determining Process and Its Application to Yield-prediction and Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice. : LXXXVII. Effect of nitrogen on dry matter production before the heading stage and the relation between the components in number of spikelets per unit area and dry matter production.

Genshichi WADA; Seizo MATSUSHIMA; Akio MATSUZAKI

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

1. In case of an identical variety being used and sown on a definite date, the dry weight of rice plants at the neck-node initiation stage was positively correlated with the amount of nitrogen at that stage and, furthermore, with the number of panicles and with the number of differentiated rachis-branches. In case of used varieties and sown dates being different, however, the correlation coefficient was considerably decreased. 2. The dry weight increased during the period from the neck-node initiation stage to the late spikelet initiation stage was positively correlated with the amount of nitrogen absorbed during this period and also with the number of differentiated secondary rachis-branches. The photosynthate produced in the period was progressively increased in leaf-blades in proportion to the total quantity with increasing nitrogen content in leaf-blades at the neck-node initiation stage or at the late spikelet initiation stage and, moreover, with increasing amount of nitrogen in the whole plant absorbed in the period. 3. The more amount of nitrogen was absorbed by the plant during the period from the neck-node initiation stage to the late spikelet initiation stage, the more amount of dry matter was produced in the period, but the less amount of stored carbohydrates was found in sheaths and culms at the late spikelet initiation stage or at the heading stage. 4. The dry weight increased during the period from the late spikelet initiation stage to the heading stage was positively correlated with the amount of nitrogen absorbed in the period as well as the amount of nitrogen in the whole plant at the heading stage. 5. The amount of stored carbohydrates at the heading stage had no connection with the amount of nitrogen absorbed during the period from the late spikelet initiation stage to the heading stage. However, in case of an equal amount of nitrogen being absorbed by the plants by the time of late spikelet initiation, the amount of stored carbohydrates in sheaths and culms at the heading stage was progressively increased with increasing amount of nitrogen absorbed in the period. 6. A negative correlation was found between the dry matter increased during the period from the late spikelet initiation stage to the heading stage and the number of degenerated rachis-blanches.

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight of rice at the neck-node initiation stage was positively correlated with the amount of nitrogen at that stage.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Organ / stage
neck-node initiation stagee1
Treatment
amount of nitrogene1
Outcome
dry weighte1
Direction
positively correlatede1

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“the dry weight of rice plants at the neck-node initiation stage was positively correlated with the amount of nitrogen at that stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–206 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight at the neck-node initiation stage was positively correlated with the number of panicles.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Organ / stage
neck-node initiation stagee1
Outcome
number of paniclese2
Direction
positively correlatede1

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“the dry weight of rice plants at the neck-node initiation stage was positively correlated with the amount of nitrogen at that stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–206 · show in text ↑
e2

“and, furthermore, with the number of panicles and with the number of differentiated rachis-branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–306 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The correlation coefficient was considerably decreased when varieties and sown dates differed.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Material
used varietiese3
Treatment
sown dates being differente3
Outcome
correlation coefficiente3
Direction
considerably decreasede3

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117 · show in text ↑
e3

“In case of used varieties and sown dates being different, however, the correlation coefficient was considerably decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–429 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight increase from the neck-node to late spikelet initiation stage was positively correlated with nitrogen absorbed in that period and with secondary rachis-branches.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Organ / stage
from the neck-node initiation stage to the late spikelet initiation stagee4
Treatment
the amount of nitrogen absorbed during this periode4
Outcome
dry weight increased during the periode4
Direction
positively correlatede4
Qualifier
also with the number of differentiated secondary rachis-branchese4

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117 · show in text ↑
e4

“The dry weight increased during the period from the neck-node initiation stage to the late spikelet initiation stage was positively correlated with the amount of nitrogen absorbed during this period and also with the number of differentiated secondary rachis-branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–701 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthate produced in the period progressively increased in leaf blades with increasing nitrogen content in leaf blades.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Organ / stage
leaf-bladese5
Treatment
increasing nitrogen content in leaf-bladese5
Outcome
photosynthate produced in the periode5
Direction
progressively increasede5

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117 · show in text ↑
e5

“The photosynthate produced in the period was progressively increased in leaf-blades in proportion to the total quantity with increasing nitrogen content in leaf-blades”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–870 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More nitrogen absorbed during the period increased dry matter production.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Organ / stage
from the neck-node initiation stage to the late spikelet initiation stagee6
Treatment
amount of nitrogen was absorbed by the plante6
Outcome
dry matter was produced in the periode6
Direction
increaseinferrede6

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117 · show in text ↑
e6

“The more amount of nitrogen was absorbed by the plant during the period from the neck-node initiation stage to the late spikelet initiation stage, the more amount of dry matter was produced in the period, but the less amount of stored carbohydrates was found in sheaths and culms at the late spikelet initiation stage or at the heading stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1383 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More nitrogen absorbed during the period lowered stored carbohydrates in sheaths and culms.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Organ / stage
sheaths and culmse6
Treatment
amount of nitrogen was absorbed by the plante6
Outcome
stored carbohydratese6
Direction
lowerinferrede6

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117 · show in text ↑
e6

“The more amount of nitrogen was absorbed by the plant during the period from the neck-node initiation stage to the late spikelet initiation stage, the more amount of dry matter was produced in the period, but the less amount of stored carbohydrates was found in sheaths and culms at the late spikelet initiation stage or at the heading stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1383 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight increase from late spikelet initiation to heading was positively correlated with nitrogen absorbed and with whole-plant nitrogen at heading.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Organ / stage
from the late spikelet initiation stage to the heading stagee7
Treatment
the amount of nitrogen absorbed in the periode7
Outcome
dry weight increased during the periode7
Direction
positively correlatede7
Qualifier
the amount of nitrogen in the whole plant at the heading stagee7

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117 · show in text ↑
e7

“The dry weight increased during the period from the late spikelet initiation stage to the heading stage was positively correlated with the amount of nitrogen absorbed in the period as well as the amount of nitrogen in the whole plant at the heading stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1642 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stored carbohydrates at heading were not connected with nitrogen absorbed from late spikelet initiation to heading.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Organ / stage
from the late spikelet initiation stage to the heading stagee6
Treatment
the amount of nitrogen absorbed during the periode6
Outcome
amount of stored carbohydrates at the heading stagee6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117 · show in text ↑
e6

“The amount of stored carbohydrates at the heading stage had no connection with the amount of nitrogen absorbed during the period from the late spikelet initiation stage to the heading stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1836 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With equal nitrogen absorbed by late spikelet initiation, stored carbohydrates at heading increased progressively with nitrogen absorbed in the period.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Treatment
increasing amount of nitrogen absorbed in the periode5
Outcome
amount of stored carbohydrates in sheaths and culms at the heading stagee5
Direction
progressively increasede5

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117 · show in text ↑
e5

“in case of an equal amount of nitrogen being absorbed by the plants by the time of late spikelet initiation, the amount of stored carbohydrates in sheaths and culms at the heading stage was progressively increased with increasing amount of nitrogen absorbed in the period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1847–2118 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter increase from late spikelet initiation to heading was negatively correlated with the number of degenerated rachis-branches.

Taxon
Lowland Ricet0
Organ / stage
from the late spikelet initiation stage to the heading stagee4
Outcome
dry matter increased during the periode4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4
Qualifier
the number of degenerated rachis-blanchese4

Verbatim

t0

“Culture Improvement of Lowland Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–117 · show in text ↑
e4

“A negative correlation was found between the dry matter increased during the period from the late spikelet initiation stage to the heading stage and the number of degenerated rachis-blanches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2123–2313 · show in text ↑