Abstract
Summary An examination of European botanic garden ephemera has revealed over 250 overlooked binomials applied to vascular plants. Besides some 23 changes in authority, there are changes in names: Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & Mey. becomes R. erythroxyloides Hoffmanns. in which two subspecific combinations are proposed; Potentillafulgens Wall. ex Hook. is antedated by P. lineata Trev.; Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze is T. latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda; Tillandsia maxima Lillo & Hauman becomes T. australis Mez; new combinations are proposed in Encyclia and Miscanthus and a new name in Crinum. There will probably have to be changes in Rabdosia, Rotala and Triumfetta and possibly in Arenaria, Calceolaria, Crinum, Croton, Flaveria, Haageocereus, Helianthus and Pinus, while some names in Achillea, Acrostichum, Betonica, Carex, Cnicus, Commelina, Eclipta, Iris, Pandanus, Pelargonium, Phyteuma, Pothos, Rhus, Silene and Verbascum remain to be disposed of and Leucas lavandulifolia Sm. is restored.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Examination of garden ephemera revealed over 250 overlooked vascular plant binomials.
- Taxon
- vascular plantsTracheophytae0
- Outcome
- overlooked binomialse0
- Value
- over 250e0
Verbatim
e0“An examination of European botanic garden ephemera has revealed over 250 overlooked binomials applied to vascular plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Some 23 authority changes were identified.
- Taxon
- vascular plantsTracheophytae0
- Outcome
- changes in authoritye1
- Value
- some 23e1
Verbatim
e0“vascular plants”
e1“Besides some 23 changes in authority, there are changes in names”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhamnus pallasii becomes R. erythroxyloides, with two subspecific combinations proposed.
- Taxon
- Rhamnus pallasiiRhamnus pallasiie0
- Outcome
- becomes R. erythroxyloides Hoffmanns.e0
- Qualifier
- two subspecific combinations are proposede0
Verbatim
e0“Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & Mey. becomes R. erythroxyloides Hoffmanns. in which two subspecific combinations are proposed”
Claim · model-written summary
Potentillafulgens is antedated by P. lineata.
Verbatim
e0“Potentillafulgens Wall. ex Hook. is antedated by P. lineata Trev.”
Claim · model-written summary
Thysanolaena maxima is T. latifolia.
- Taxon
- Thysanolaena maxima
Thysanolaena latifoliae0 - Outcome
- is T. latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Hondae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze is T. latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda”
Claim · model-written summary
Tillandsia maxima becomes T. australis.
Verbatim
e0“Tillandsia maxima Lillo & Hauman becomes T. australis Mez”
Claim · model-written summary
New combinations are proposed in Encyclia.
- Outcome
- new combinations are proposede0
EncycliaOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“new combinations are proposed in Encyclia and Miscanthus and a new name in Crinum”
Claim · model-written summary
New combinations are proposed in Miscanthus.
- Taxon
- Miscanthus
Miscanthuse0 - Outcome
- new combinations are proposede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“new combinations are proposed in Encyclia and Miscanthus and a new name in Crinum”
Claim · model-written summary
A new name is proposed in Crinum.
- Outcome
- a new namee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“new combinations are proposed in Encyclia and Miscanthus and a new name in Crinum”
Claim · model-written summary
Changes will probably be needed in Rabdosia.
IsodonOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There will probably have to be changes in Rabdosia, Rotala and Triumfetta”
Claim · model-written summary
Changes will probably be needed in Rotala.
_in_Narshapur_forest%2C_AP_W_IMG_0943.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
RotalaOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_in_Narshapur_forest%2C_AP_W_IMG_0943.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“There will probably have to be changes in Rabdosia, Rotala and Triumfetta”
Claim · model-written summary
Changes will probably be needed in Triumfetta.
- Taxon
- Triumfetta
Triumfettae0 - Outcome
- changese0
- Qualifier
- probablye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There will probably have to be changes in Rabdosia, Rotala and Triumfetta”
Claim · model-written summary
Possible nomenclatural changes concern Arenaria, Calceolaria and Crinum.
- Taxon
- Arenaria, Calceolaria, Crinum
Arenaria
Crinum
Calceolariae0 - Outcome
- changes in namese1
- Qualifier
- possiblye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“possibly in Arenaria, Calceolaria, Crinum, Croton, Flaveria, Haageocereus, Helianthus and Pinus”
e1“there are changes in names”
Claim · model-written summary
Possible nomenclatural changes concern Croton, Flaveria and Haageocereus.
- Taxon
- Croton, Flaveria, Haageocereus
Flaveria
Croton
Haageocereuse0 - Outcome
- changes in namese1
- Qualifier
- possiblye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“possibly in Arenaria, Calceolaria, Crinum, Croton, Flaveria, Haageocereus, Helianthus and Pinus”
e1“there are changes in names”
Claim · model-written summary
Possible nomenclatural changes concern Helianthus and Pinus.
- Taxon
- Helianthus and Pinus
Pinus
Helianthuse0 - Outcome
- changes in namese1
- Qualifier
- possiblye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“possibly in Arenaria, Calceolaria, Crinum, Croton, Flaveria, Haageocereus, Helianthus and Pinus”
e1“there are changes in names”
Claim · model-written summary
Names in Achillea, Acrostichum, Betonica, Carex and Cnicus remain unresolved.
- Outcome
- remain to be disposed ofe0
Achillea
Carex
Acrostichum
Cirsium
BetonicaOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“some names in Achillea, Acrostichum, Betonica, Carex, Cnicus, Commelina, Eclipta, Iris, Pandanus, Pelargonium, Phyteuma, Pothos, Rhus, Silene and Verbascum remain to be disposed of”
Claim · model-written summary
Names in Commelina, Eclipta, Iris, Pandanus and Pelargonium remain unresolved.
- Outcome
- remain to be disposed ofe0
.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
Pelargonium
Pandanus
Commelina
Iris_Eclipta_prostrata_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9D%92%E6%9D%BE%E8%A7%80_Tuen_Mun%2C_Hong_Kong-_(9237496731).jpg?width=60){kind=small}
EcliptaOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“some names in Achillea, Acrostichum, Betonica, Carex, Cnicus, Commelina, Eclipta, Iris, Pandanus, Pelargonium, Phyteuma, Pothos, Rhus, Silene and Verbascum remain to be disposed of”
Claim · model-written summary
Names in Phyteuma, Pothos, Rhus, Silene and Verbascum remain unresolved.
- Outcome
- remain to be disposed ofe0
Silene
Rhus.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
Verbascum.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
Pothos.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
PhyteumaOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“some names in Achillea, Acrostichum, Betonica, Carex, Cnicus, Commelina, Eclipta, Iris, Pandanus, Pelargonium, Phyteuma, Pothos, Rhus, Silene and Verbascum remain to be disposed of”
Claim · model-written summary
Leucas lavandulifolia is restored.
- Taxon
- Leucas lavandulifolia
.jpg?width=60)
Leucas lavandulifoliae0 - Outcome
- is restorede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Leucas lavandulifolia Sm. is restored”