Abstract
Summary Rettig, J. H., Wilson, H. D. & Manhart, J. R.: Phylogeny of the Caryophyllales ‐ gene sequence data. ‐ Taxon 41: 201–209. 1992. ‐ ISSN 0040‐0262. Phylogenetic relationships among selected families of the Caryophyllales were examined by analyses of nucleotide sequences of the large subunit of ribulose‐l,5‐bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase ( rbc L). Sequences from 12 Caryophyllalean families were examined using parsimony and bootstrap analysis. The parsimony analysis produced two minimal trees with 778 steps. Major clades supported by bootstrap analysis are (1) Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae), Atriplex and Spinacia (Chenopodiaceae); (2) Mirabilis (Nyctaginaceae), Rivina (Petiveriaceae), Phytolacca (Phytolaccaceae) and Trianthema (Aizoaceae); (3) Basella (Basellaceae), Alluaudia (Didiereaceae), Portulaca (Portulacaceae) and Schlumbergera (Cactaceae); and (4) Silene, Dianthus, Arenaria and Cerastium (Caryophyllaceae). The Caryophyllaceae and Mollugo are the only taxa examined that do not produce betalains but they are neither closely allied nor basal to other elements of the order. Stegnosperma is not allied with the Mirabilis‐Rivina‐Phytolacca‐Trianthema clade. Thus, the Phytolaccaceae (s.l.) are not monophyletic.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
The Phytolaccaceae (s.l.) are not monophyletic.
- Taxon
- PhytolaccaceaePhytolaccaceaee1
- Outcome
- not monophyletice1
Verbatim
e1“Thus, the Phytolaccaceae (s.l.) are not monophyletic”
Claim · model-written summary
Caryophyllaceae and Mollugo are neither closely allied nor basal to other elements of the order.
- Taxon
- Caryophyllaceae and MollugoCaryophyllaceae
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Mollugoe2 - Outcome
- neither closely allied nor basal to other elements of the ordere2
- Qualifier
- do not produce betalainse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
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Verbatim
e2“The Caryophyllaceae and Mollugo are the only taxa examined that do not produce betalains but they are neither closely allied nor basal to other elements of the order”
Claim · model-written summary
Stegnosperma is not allied with the Mirabilis‐Rivina‐Phytolacca‐Trianthema clade.
- Taxon
- Stegnosperma
Stegnospermae3 - Outcome
- not allied with the Mirabilis‐Rivina‐Phytolacca‐Trianthema cladee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Stegnosperma is not allied with the Mirabilis‐Rivina‐Phytolacca‐Trianthema clade”
Claim · model-written summary
The parsimony analysis of the Caryophyllalean sequences produced two minimal trees.
Verbatim
e4“Sequences from 12 Caryophyllalean families were examined using parsimony and bootstrap analysis”
e5“The parsimony analysis produced two minimal trees with 778 steps”
Claim · model-written summary
Bootstrap analysis supported four major clades within Caryophyllales.
- Taxon
- CaryophyllalesCaryophyllalest0
- Outcome
- Major clades supported by bootstrap analysise6
Verbatim
t0“Phylogeny of the Caryophyllales”
e6“Major clades supported by bootstrap analysis are (1) Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae), Atriplex and Spinacia (Chenopodiaceae); (2) Mirabilis (Nyctaginaceae), Rivina (Petiveriaceae), Phytolacca (Phytolaccaceae) and Trianthema (Aizoaceae); (3) Basella (Basellaceae), Alluaudia (Didiereaceae), Portulaca (Portulacaceae) and Schlumbergera (Cactaceae); and (4) Silene, Dianthus, Arenaria and Cerastium (Caryophyllaceae)”